The recommended daily fiber intake is 25g for women and 38g for men in the USA, but 95% of the country does not meet this amount

403 points by James_Fortis 2 years ago on reddit | 91 comments

Otterfan | 2 years ago

Some numbers on high-fiber foods from the Mayo Clinic:

Fruits

  • Raspberries 1 cup (123g) 8g
  • Pear 1 medium (178g) 5.5g
  • Apple, with skin 1 medium (182g) 4.5g
  • Banana 1 medium (118g) 3g
  • Orange 1 medium (140g) 3g
  • Strawberries 1 cup (144g) 3g

Vegetable

  • Green peas, boiled 1 cup (160g) 9g
  • Broccoli, boiled 1 cup chopped (156g) 5g
  • Turnip greens, boiled 1 cup (144g) 5g
  • Brussels sprouts, boiled 1 cup (156g) 4.5g
  • Potato, with skin, baked 1 medium (173g) 4g
  • Sweet corn, boiled 1 cup (157g) 4g
  • Cauliflower, raw 1 cup chopped (107g) 2g
  • Carrot, raw 1 medium (61g) 1.5g

Grains

  • Spaghetti, whole-wheat, cooked 1 cup (151g) 6g
  • Barley, pearled, cooked 1 cup (157g) 6g
  • Bran flakes 3/4 cup (30g) 5.5g
  • Quinoa, cooked 1 cup (185g) 5g
  • Oat bran muffin 1 medium (113g) 5g
  • Oatmeal, instant, cooked 1 cup (234g) 4g
  • Popcorn, air-popped 3 cups (24g) 3.5g
  • Brown rice, cooked 1 cup (195g) 3.5g
  • Bread, whole-wheat 1 slice (32g) 2g
  • Bread, rye 1 slice (32g) 2g

Legumes, nuts and seeds

  • Split peas, boiled 1 cup (196g) 16g
  • Lentils, boiled 1 cup (198g) 15.5g
  • Black beans, boiled 1 cup (172g) 15g
  • Cannellini, Navy, Great Northern beans, canned 1 cup (180g) 13
  • Chia seeds 1 ounce (28.35) 10g
  • Almonds 1 ounce, about 23 nuts (28.35) 3.5g
  • Pistachios 1 ounce, about 49 nuts (28.35) 3g
  • Sunflower kernels 1/4 cup (32g) 3g

As you can see, legumes are the way.

thergoat | 2 years ago

This is the thread.

We don’t eat nearly enough fruits/vegetables/legumes/tubers. If breakfast is a bowl of fruit, nuts, and chia seeds, lunch is a whole grain sandwich with hummus or baba ganough instead of mayonnaise, and dinner is beans and rice with a portion o leg animal protein, we would all be doing great!

As a single guy in his late 20s, I started this last year and the results are fantastic. Lower weight, clearer skin, more energy, more clean “movements.” Before making that effort? Breakfast - eggs on toast, maybe some meat. Lunch - usually a jimmy John’s sandwich or a meat-heavy burrito. Dinner - chuck roast and baked potatoes. I imagine that’s more typical and it’s bad.

The_Off_Beat_Beatoff | 2 years ago

Got any other example meals / a good source for recipes in this vein? My typical meals are way more like your second set of examples, and I’d love to turn it around, but just need some good set of recipes to get started.

DrStrangerlover | 2 years ago

Get an instant pot, a food processor, buy dry beans in bulk, and google “hummus recipes.”

Also if you’re willing to front the costs of a food processor and instant pot you’ll save a ridiculous amount of money over the next year. Looking at our finance spread sheet where my wife so helpfully tracks all of our purchases, feeding our family of four went from an average 700/month to 400/month. It took one month for both of those appliances to pay for themselves.

thergoat | 2 years ago

Here are some that I enjoy and are easy.

Rice and beans; white rice according to the package, black beans like this. Want it for breakfast? Add an egg. Want it for dinner? Add a side salad or a portion of chicken.

Honestly, baba ganouj is relatively easy and for a while it replaced all of my sandwich sauces. Ditto hummus though I recommend using dry, rehydrated chickpeas for better flavor, it isn't necessary.

The tiktok pasta. I add a bunch of sauteed mushrooms, maybe a half an onion or more, and extra garlic. If you want more protein, spicy italian sausage is good (but only add like 1-2 sausages, sauteed separately and either crumbled or slices small).

There are so many good veggie-heavy salads. Cabbage and if you don't have cider vinegar, sub any vinegar but white. Don't have maple syrup? Use honey. Or a little bit of sugar or brown sugar.

A bit more involved, but this poke salad with this "Watermelon tuna" is pretty good. Does it taste exactly like tuna? No. But it's honestly 85% of the way there and you can get an entire watermelon worth for like $10 in ingredients v like $80 for salad-fresh tuna.

If you ever need to use up hella onions and want to feel fancy, this onion soup tart is delicious and goes great with a soup!

I cooked for my partner and made a list of vegetarian recipes we liked - here they are.

https://www.seriouseats.com/light-tender-potato-gnocchi-recipe

https://www.seriouseats.com/ricotta-gnocchi-homemade-food-lab-recipe

https://www.seriouseats.com/jamaican-rice-and-peas-recipe-7152249

https://www.seriouseats.com/pickled-red-onions

https://www.seriouseats.com/no-cook-blender-tomato-soup-recipe

https://www.seriouseats.com/spaghetti-cacio-e-pepe-recipe

https://www.seriouseats.com/savory-asparagus-mushroom-leek-and-cheese-galette

https://www.seriouseats.com/chilled-minty-carrot-soup-with-dukkah-yogurt

https://www.seriouseats.com/roasted-garlic-and-parmesan-rind-soup-5184259

https://www.seriouseats.com/best-potato-leek-soup-recipe

https://www.seriouseats.com/spicy-tomato-tonnato-salad-recipe

https://www.seriouseats.com/fig-melon-spanish-ham-basil-salad-summer

https://www.seriouseats.com/carrot-salad-tahini-ginger-recipe

https://www.seriouseats.com/fingerling-potato-salad-aioli-pesto-recipe

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7XlF93UZMM

https://www.seriouseats.com/grilled-cheese-guacamole-recipe

https://www.seriouseats.com/grilled-cheese-with-sauteed-mushrooms-recipe

https://www.eatthelove.com/miso-glazed-carrots/

https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1023012-san-francisco-style-vietnamese-american-garlic-noodles

https://www.seriouseats.com/shakshuka-north-african-shirred-eggs-tomato-pepper-recipe

Japeth | 2 years ago

It's comments like this that remind me reddit can actually be worthwhile to browse. Thank you for this.

thergoat | 2 years ago

Happy to help! Cooking is a passion of mine and it can be hard to find the time and motivation to keep things healthy - particularly when meat is delicious, easy, and abundant.

percypersimmon | 2 years ago

One of the first comments I’ve “Saved” in a long time. Thanks!

Murky-Silver-8877 | 2 years ago

If you're doing a sandwich, consider making it a wrap with a cauliflower based tortilla. 19g carbs, 17g are fiber (brands vary).

GrownUpACow | 2 years ago

Same foods (plus inulin powder for shits and giggles) with grams of fibre per 100g total weight so that more meaningful comparisons can be made:

Foodstuff | Fibre (% of total weight) ---|--- Raspberry | 6.5 Pear | 3.1 Apple, with skin | 2.4 Banana | 2.6 Orange | 2.4 Strawberry | 2 Green Peas, boiled | 5.5 Broccoli, boiled | 3.3 Turnip greens, boiled | 3.5 Brussels sprouts, boiled | 2.6 Potato, with skin, baked | 2.2 Sweet corn, yellow, boiled | 2.4 Cauliflower, raw | 2 Carrot, raw | 2.8 Pasta, whole wheat, cooked | 3.9 Barley, pearled, cooked | 3.8 Bran flakes | 18.3 Quinoa, cooked | 2.8 Oat bran muffin | 4.6 Popcorn, air-popped | 14.5 Brown rice, medium grain, cooked | 1.8 Bread, whole wheat, commercial | 6 Bread, rye | 5.8 Split peas, boiled | 8.3 Lentils, boiled | 7.9 Black beans, boiled | 8.7 Navy beans, canned | 5.1 Chia seeds, dried | 34.4 Almonds | 12.5 Pistachios | 10.6 Sunflower kernels, dry roasted | 11.1 Inulin powder | 100

Zookinni | 2 years ago

Whole Plant-based diet for the win. Most of those listed probably have high protein content as well!

Tantra_Charbelcher | 2 years ago

Rather never shit again than have to eat a pear everyday.

Eziekel13 | 2 years ago

So smoothie with hemp protein powder 2-3 times a day…as this will be the biggest nutritional increase with the least amount of effort or change of lifestyle …. I am lazy, but aspire to be healthy one day…

DescriptionProof871 | 2 years ago

Smoothies are the most underrated health hack.

bluemanofwar | 2 years ago

Everybody is so concerned about getting protein this and extra protein that, but fiber is what they should be concerned about! I hope food products shift to focus on fiber!

cubanesis | 2 years ago

That's a hard sell. People love protein, but fiber is generally unpleasant when added to existing products. Like, have you ever eaten a fiber biscuit? It's gritty, slimy when chewed, and sucks every bit of moisture out of your body.

I personally take a fiber supplement because you're right, there's not a lot of fiber in food these days. Unless you want to eat a pound of cabbage and broccoli every day, you're going to struggle to get the amount of fiber you need. It makes a world of difference for me, though, and all I have to do is slam down a glass of fiber powder in the morning and be mindful of the fiber content in my daily meals.

I think the real issue is processed foods. EVERYTHING is processed these days with a bunch of extra crap we don't need. Why are we adding corn syrup to white bread? I bake bread as a hobby and I've never encountered a recipe that includes corn syrup, but go to the store and look at every commercially made white bread and you'll find corn syrup as one of the main ingredients. If the foods available to us were healthy natural foods then we would all be a lot better off and wouldn't need to supplement. But here we are.

arrow74 | 2 years ago

A single avacado contains about 1/3rd of your daily fiber and tastes a lot better than a pound of cabbage. Although well prepared cabbage is delicious.

Other than that there are some brands of flour carb balance tortillas taste the same as the normal kind but come in at about 50% of your daily fiber in 1 tortillas. Honestly there's a tomato basil one that's delicious.

I guess my point is find what works form you because there are several ways to get fiber that are better than a pound of brocoli. Supplements are good, but generally by trying to get it from food sources you're going to get a more varied diet that also helps keep you full

dust4ngel | 2 years ago

a can of black beans has 21 grams of fiber and the same amount of protein. get some.

DrStrangerlover | 2 years ago

Better yet, save a shit ton of money by buying an instant pot and getting black beans (and every other kind of bean) in bulk.

cubanesis | 2 years ago

Lol, I actually like cabbage and broccoli and could legit eat a pound of them, but bot most Americans don't feel the same.

mr_rightallthetime | 2 years ago

You should eat a pound of vegetables a day. At least. That is literally the solution.

RiaanX | 2 years ago

Why don’t we invent vegetable suppositories so you can shove that 1 pound of eggplant up our ass?

ZenPoonTappa | 2 years ago

It’s already the correct shape you silly goose.

cubanesis | 2 years ago

Wait... is there another way to eat eggplant?

mr_rightallthetime | 2 years ago

You guys have been eating it?

Persianx6 | 2 years ago

We could just collectively eat more fruits and vegetables.

cubanesis | 2 years ago

I already eat a good bit of fruit and veg daily. It's most of my diet. I supplement my fiber for different health issues. I have to get a LOT of fiber.

Bawbawian | 2 years ago

oatmeal cookies exist

cubanesis | 2 years ago

|Nutrition Facts| |:-| |Serving Size| |1 cookie, big (3-1/2 inch - 4 inch dia) (include archway brand, grandma brand) 25g( )| || |Calories|113| |% Daily Value *| |Total Fat 4.5g|6%| | 1.1gSaturated Fat |6%| |Trans  --gFat | |Cholesterol 0mg|0%| |Sodium 130mg|5%| |Total Carbohydrate 17.2g|6%| | 0.7gDietary Fiber |3%| | 6.2gTotal Sugars |12%| ||| --g Includes Added Sugars|--%| |Protein 1.6g|3%|

The Cookie only has 3% of required daily fiber, but 6% of your daily fat and 12% of your daily sugar (which turns to fat). So you could get enough fiber from cookies, but you're be wrecking your other daily numbers.

wackodindon | 2 years ago

Oatmeal banana cookies are a good fiber hack. Can throw some seeds and PB in there for good measure.

_OUCHMYPENIS_ | 2 years ago

High fiber tortillas are pretty good imo. They're pretty low calorie too.

ECrispy | 2 years ago

not a lot of fiber in food? are you kidding?

This is only true if you don't cook and don't eat any veggies, beans, lentils etc, but just eat meat, dairy and junk food.

schtickybunz | 2 years ago

You don't feed your yeast sugar? The ingredient list is always in order of recipe volume of each, it's not that much sugar. Technically you're making "processed foods" when you cook. The high carbs on that nutrition label is from the flour.

cubanesis | 2 years ago

You put a teaspoon or two of sugar in a homemade loaf of bread. And when I say processed food, I’m referring to commercially processed food. When I cook at home I don’t add corn syrup to my spaghetti sauce. If I make ice cream I’m not using chemical emulsifiers. Commercially made processed food, which make up a large part of the American diet are more chemistry than cooking.

My point about the label was that the percentage of fiber in a cookie is vastly overtaken by the amount of carbs and fat. As to where the carbs are coming from, with a fiber percentage that low, it’s probably bleached white flour being used to make them. Bleached white flour is essentially converted into sugar by your body. That’s why it’s a carb.

southaustinlifer | 2 years ago

Jeez, I have two cups of oats every morning and that doesn't even get me close to the daily recommended amount...

bigfondue | 2 years ago

Oat fiber is especially good for you though. It has beta-glucans which are a viscous and fermentable fiber. It's viscous so it slows the absorption of nutrients and it lowers cholesterol. It's fermentable so it feeds the good bacteria in large intestine so they can produce short chain fatty acids for you.

Barley is the other good source of beta-glucans.

Invisiblethomas | 2 years ago

Add Chia seeds. Crazy how much they have

[OP] James_Fortis | 2 years ago

Time to throw in s’more whole plant foods! :)

wesman212 | 2 years ago

I'm just a compost machine with more complicated emotions

Naiehybfisn374 | 2 years ago

Recently started taking a fiber supplement and it has made an immediate and noticeable difference on my wellbeing. Used to get somewhat random GI issues, maybe 1-3 times a month, like excessive gas, discomfort. Couldn't really narrow down a conclusive source but taking extra fiber has so far seemed to have completely fixed it. But also somewhat surprisingly is that it also seems to have just positively impacted my mood and emotional wellbeing as well. As though it is easier now to focus and maintain a good mood.

[OP] James_Fortis | 2 years ago

Love this!

Elbeske | 2 years ago

Mhm. Thought for food on food for thought.

SnapCrackleMom | 2 years ago

I eat Smart Bran cereal by Nature's Path every day. 17g of fiber per serving. Looks/tastes like gerbil food so I usually add a little granola and fruit.

[OP] James_Fortis | 2 years ago

Nice!! That reminds me of Colon Blow :)

SnapCrackleMom | 2 years ago

Lol that's what I call it

GoUrDGrInDeR | 2 years ago

Same I eat bran flakes and put in craisins (10g fiber per 1/4 cup serving) - basically just lazy raisin bran

sometimesimscared28 | 2 years ago

How many is sugar?

SnapCrackleMom | 2 years ago

8g

shabi_sensei | 2 years ago

It works out to like 15g of fiber for every 1000 calories you eat which is crazy cuz I'm bulking right now and the high calorie high protein foods that are good for building muscle have no fiber

space_ape71 | 2 years ago

Psyllium husk is your friend.

RiaanX | 2 years ago

100 percent this. My name is RiaanX, and I approve this message

[OP] James_Fortis | 2 years ago

Have you considered things like legumes, tofu, TVP, seitan, etc.?

Apaula | 2 years ago

I use a meal replacement but try adding Chia Seeds to your protein shakes!!

EngineEngine | 2 years ago

I struggle with finding the balance to get both enough protein to maximize my workouts and fiber for my health. Tempeh is a pretty good option. I probably have to spend a little more time reading about and developing a diet.

snmnky9490 | 2 years ago

Just add some beans

[OP] James_Fortis | 2 years ago

I’m also interested in anyone’s story of why and how you’ve increased your fiber intake.

aghost_7 | 2 years ago

Just eat more whole foods. Cutting down on animal products also helps.

dust4ngel | 2 years ago

> Cutting down on animal products also helps

tempeh is a complete protein with 18 grams of protein and 6 grams of fiber per serving

aghost_7 | 2 years ago

Bit expensive and hard to find. I'm thinking more like lentils and stuff.

dust4ngel | 2 years ago

hard to find maybe, but dollars-per-protein it’s cheaper than chicken breast

BruceIsLoose | 2 years ago

Making it is like cents on the pound.

Smallwhitedog | 2 years ago

I've found that chia seeds really help. I stir two tablespoons of them in my yogurt. That gets me 12 grams of fiber.

buckethat84561 | 2 years ago

10 years ago I started drinking kale smoothies, nearly every single day, my body runs like clockwork now, take care of business in 1 minute most mornings, can't go back, makes you feel terrible. Or when you hear horror stories of people on the toilet for an hour, no thanks

The recipe has changed a lot over time, start with some OJ for flavor but now I use something like this - Fresh Banana, Frozen Fruit, A lot of kale, like 1.5 handfuls, water, flax, chia - I drink quickly before it separates

jryan14ify | 2 years ago

Becoming vegan and switching to whole foods upped our fiber intake significantly!

thatstupidthing | 2 years ago

i found a protein bar with 10g fiber... doc said i should be eating more protein too so win/win...

veggies are always good

i found a low carb tortilla that i use instead of bread, it has something crazy like 14g of fiber per wrap (bit pricey though compared to flour tortillas)

also, don't sleep on seeds... i add chia seeds in with my shakes, it makes them feel more satisfying and adds fiber

[OP] James_Fortis | 2 years ago

Love it!

twelvethousandBC | 2 years ago

I only eat whole wheat bread and that helped a lot

[OP] James_Fortis | 2 years ago

Nice!! It’s great how much small changes from things like white bread to wheat bread can help over time.

aloeverafarmiga | 2 years ago

Smoothies. A leafy green, frozen veg, berries, chia seeds, plus whatever else I feel like that day. Sip on throughout the day.

Zizi_Tennenbaum | 2 years ago

I eat fuckloads of apples. At least two a day, that's almost half of my fiber needs.

flarefire2112 | 2 years ago

V8!

HiCommaJoel | 2 years ago

I was able to increase my fiber intake and overall improve my diet tremendously after I became a single guy.

When I was in a relationship it wasn't possible to eat small and healthy meals. My girlfriend didn't want oats or veggies. I couldn't make my own meals separately because it felt "weird." If she wanted something that I didn't, I had to say yes - otherwise she just wouldn't eat and then would be mad at me later.

It wasn't a healthy relationship in many ways - but eating healthy within a relationship wherein the other partner doesn't want to is pretty difficult, I found.

Now I can make simple meals and not have to wrack my brain trying to determine what someone else wants solely from the things they said they didn't want (but never, ever, ever what they did want)

RichieLT | 2 years ago

4 weetsbix per day !

dub-fresh | 2 years ago

As someone that's been experiencing GI issues, fibre and water intake is extremely important for a well functioning system.

[OP] James_Fortis | 2 years ago

Thank you for your feedback!

haemo_goblin | 2 years ago

Yeah no shit (see what I did there?)

Even-Trouble9292 | 2 years ago

I do. My gut micro biome impacts EVERYTHING so I fiber up every day.

Particular-Jello-401 | 2 years ago

Native Indians ate hundreds of grams fiber a day. Primitive foods had mucho fiber.

ECrispy | 2 years ago

This isn't surprising. The American diet (SAD) is easily the worst in the world. No other country has people who grow up 'hating vegetables' and loving junk fast food like every kid here, and then they grow up to make fun of vegetarians, mock anyone who tells them to eat more plants etc.

The 'advice' from every book/Internet is fad diets like ket/low carb which is basically Atkins bs by another name - i.e. meat and fat, no veggies, no spices, no herbs.

There's no cooking culture. Most millenials and genZ are clueless and buy ready made food or those ridiculous food kits.

Wannawiz | 2 years ago

Does active vs inactive fiber matter in the end?

[OP] James_Fortis | 2 years ago

Great question! I don’t think the recommendations differentiate between soluble and insoluble fiber, so the 25/38g are a combination of both.

ClaimParticular976 | 2 years ago

https://www.amazon.com/Wheatena-Toasted-Wheat-Cereal-20-Ounce/dp/B001EO5XSU

[OP] James_Fortis | 2 years ago

Nice! That looks to be 5.1g of fiber per 40g serving. Do you do multiple servings per day too?

ClaimParticular976 | 2 years ago

No, I generally only have one serving a day. I try and eat mostly vegetables, fruits, carbs, a little meat. I’m probably not getting the required nutrients either but by limiting all the junk foods and drinks I do feel better.

[OP] James_Fortis | 2 years ago

Nice!! Healthy eating now is so good for disease prevention later.

t_laveau | 2 years ago

Gays commonly use fiber pills because it helps clean you out. Added bonus: health stuff.

Last-Example1565 | 2 years ago

Vitate | 2 years ago

Great, but is reducing constipation your main nutritional and health concern?

yeehaaw | 2 years ago

Why do they make such a big deal about fiber, it's just fiber. Fiber is just a consequence of eating somewhat intact plant structures, it's not some cureall.

pinky_blues | 2 years ago

https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/s/4yj1pN3lUG

BruceIsLoose | 2 years ago

>Why do they make such a big deal about fiber, it's just fiber.

From the study:

>Adequate intake of dietary fiber is associated with digestive health and reduced risk for heart disease, stroke, hypertension, certain gastrointestinal disorders, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.