Adobe Creative Suite Cleanroom Port to Rust

Image editing; an open-source, clean-room reimplementation of Adobe Photoshop, rebuilt in pure Rust.
Layers, masks, adjustment layers, layer styles, type, vectors, brushes and real PSD files,
in a native app written entirely in Rust. Open source, offline, and yours.

PhotoCraft on getartcraft.com · ArtCraft · All Crafting Apps

_{A caption card with a drop shadow, live type, and Vibrance and Curves adjustment layers, with the Curves editor open.

The Great Wave off Kanagawa, Katsushika Hokusai, c. 1831}

Note

ArtCraft is a community of artists from all walks of life. Digital, generative, music, games — if you make things, you're one of us. Come say hi on Discord.

Features · Everything in the box · PSD · Agents · Under the hood · Get started · Crafting Apps · Discord

🎛️ Familiar by design

The menus, shortcuts, panels and tools are where your hands expect them, from ⌘J to ⇧⌘D. If you know Photoshop, you already know PhotoCraft.

⚡ Native and fast

A GPU compositor on wgpu (Metal, Vulkan, DX12, WebGPU), copy-on-write tiles and multithreaded filters. No Electron, no web view, no waiting.

🗂️ Real PSD files

Open, edit and save layered Photoshop documents. Re-saving keeps the render of 307 of the 309 psd-tools test files.

🤖 Agent-ready

Every action is a command, so you can drive the same engine from the UI, the CLI, a JSON control channel or an MCP server.

Features

Every screenshot here is the real app at work on public-domain art, rendered offscreen through its control channel.

Monet's Impression, Sunrise with Levels and Vibrance adjustment layers; the Levels editor and the Histogram panel with mean, standard deviation and median are open on the right

_{Levels and Vibrance adjustment layers, with the live Histogram panel.
Impression, Sunrise, Claude Monet, 1872}

Edit without regret

Adjustment layers keep every edit live. Stack Levels, Curves, Vibrance, Hue/Saturation and a dozen more, mask them to an area, reorder them, or turn them off, and your original pixels never change.

16 adjustment layers that also apply directly to pixels, including Curves with per-channel editing, Levels with a live histogram, Black & White, Channel Mixer, Gradient Map, Photo Filter, Selective Color and Color Lookup (.cube, .3dl, .look). Plus Shadows/Highlights, Replace Color, Match Color, HDR Toning, Desaturate and Equalize.

The Layer Style dialog editing an Outer Glow on the EARTHRISE type layer, with Stroke also enabled, over the Apollo 8 Earthrise photograph

_{Outer Glow and Stroke on a live type layer, in the Layer Style dialog.
Earthrise, William Anders / NASA, 1968}

Styles that sell the shot

Drop Shadow, Inner Shadow, Outer and Inner Glow, Bevel & Emboss, Satin, Stroke, and Color, Gradient and Pattern Overlay, live on any layer, including type. Patterns come from a library (built-ins, Edit › Define Pattern, .pat import/export) and PSD Patt blocks.

Copy and paste styles between layers, hide all effects at once, and open styles straight from your PSDs, rendered to match Photoshop.

Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring: an elliptical selection around the face, and a Hue/Saturation layer with an elliptical mask that turns everything outside the face gray

_{An elliptical selection becomes the mask of a Hue/Saturation layer, so only the face keeps its color.
Girl with a Pearl Earring, Johannes Vermeer, c. 1665}

Selections that understand your image

Marquees, lassos and the Magic Wand for precision; Quick Selection, Object Selection and Select Subject when you want the computer to do the tracing; Select and Mask to refine hair-fine edges.

Feather, expand, contract, smooth, grow, reselect. Turn any selection into a layer mask, a vector path or a shape. Smart selection runs on your machine, with no cloud and no account.

Bierstadt's Among the Sierra Nevada with the headline SIERRA NEVADA being edited on the canvas in Georgia, a byline, and a paragraph caption; the Character and Paragraph controls are open

_{A headline edited in place, with a byline and a paragraph of body text.
Among the Sierra Nevada, California, Albert Bierstadt, 1868}

Type that sets beautifully

Point and paragraph text, edited right on the canvas, with full Character and Paragraph controls: font, weight, size, leading, tracking, alignment and colour.

Type layers stay editable, take layer styles, and round-trip through PSD.

A lotus badge built from shape layers (Lotus, Water, Sun, Badge and Dotted Ring) over Monet's Water Lilies, with the lotus path's anchor points selected

_{A badge made of shape layers: a gradient-filled lotus, a star and a dotted ring.
Water Lilies, Claude Monet, 1906}

Pixel-perfect vectors

Rectangle, Ellipse, Triangle, Polygon, Line and the Pen tool, with resolution-independent shape layers, gradient fills, and dashed, aligned strokes.

Combine shapes (unite, subtract, intersect, exclude), keep paths in the Paths panel, use them as vector masks, or stroke and fill them. 116 of 116 shape layers in our PSD corpus match Photoshop's pixels.

The Twirl filter dialog at a 320 degree angle, previewing live inside an elliptical selection on Van Gogh's The Starry Night

_{Twirl previews live on the canvas, only inside the selection.
The Starry Night, Vincent van Gogh, 1889}

See it before you commit

Every filter dialog previews live on the canvas, through your selection. Blurs (Gaussian, Box, Motion, Radial, Surface, Smart, Lens, Shape, and the Blur Gallery: Tilt-Shift, Iris, Field, Spin, Path), sharpening, Reduce Noise, distortions (Twirl, Wave, Ripple, Displace, Shear, Zig Zag…), Pixelate, Stylize (Oil Paint, Wind, Extrude…), Render (Clouds, Fibers, Lens Flare, Lighting Effects) and more.

Run filters on a smart object and they stay editable: change, hide, reorder or mask them at any time.

Large-radius blurs use running-sum box passes across all cores: a radius-180 Gaussian on 3.6 MP takes under a second.

Free Transform handles around a rotated copy of Ansel Adams' The Tetons and the Snake River, with the History panel listing Open, Duplicate Layer, Free Transform and other steps

_{Free Transform on a rotated print, with every step listed in History.
The Tetons and the Snake River, Ansel Adams, 1942}

Shape it any way you like

Free Transform with scale, rotate, skew, distort and perspective; exact 90° and 180° rotations and flips; Transform Again. Layers, type, shapes, masks and selections all transform together.

Full history, Toggle Last State and the History Brush mean every step can be undone, even one brush stroke at a time.

The Export As dialog in the light theme over Klimt's The Kiss: JPG at quality 90, scaled to 50 percent, with a preview and an estimated size of about 684K

_{Export As in the light theme, with a preview and a file-size estimate.
The Kiss, Gustav Klimt, 1907–1908}

Ship it anywhere

Export As with format, quality, transparency and scale, plus a preview and an instant file-size estimate. Quick Export to PNG in one click.

Choose a dark Pro theme, the airy Studio themes, or a Classic look.

Everything in the box

🧰 34 tools

Move · Rectangular and Elliptical Marquee · Lasso · Polygonal Lasso · Magic Wand · Quick Selection · Object Selection · Crop · Eyedropper · Brush · Pencil · Mixer Brush · Color Replacement · Eraser · Clone Stamp · Healing Brush · Spot Healing · History Brush · Gradient · Paint Bucket · Blur · Sharpen · Smudge · Dodge · Burn · Sponge · Pen · Path Selection · Type · five Shape tools · Hand · Zoom

🖌️ A real brush engine

Shape Dynamics, Scattering, Texture, Dual Brush, Color Dynamics, Transfer, Brush Pose, Wet Edges, Build-up and Smoothing (including Pulled String), driven by pen pressure, tilt, rotation and direction. Brush presets, Define Brush from Selection, and deterministic, replayable strokes.

🗃️ Layers, done properly

Groups, clipping masks, pixel and vector masks, fill layers (solid, gradient and pattern), adjustment layers, live smart objects with smart filters and lossless transforms and warps, multi-layer selection with align, distribute and link, alpha channels and Quick Mask, 27 blend modes, opacity and fill, locks, colour labels, layer filters, merge, flatten, rasterize, Layer via Copy/Cut, Paste Into.

🎨 Any colour, any depth

RGB, Grayscale, CMYK and Lab documents at 8, 16 and 32 bits per channel. Bit depth and colour model are runtime data, so every tool works at every depth.

Real ICC colour management in pure Rust: embedded profiles, Assign and Convert to Profile with all four rendering intents and black point compensation, soft proofing (⌘Y) and Gamut Warning (⇧⌘Y) on the GPU.

🗂️ Formats

PSD and PSB, plus PNG, JPEG, TIFF, WebP, GIF, BMP, TGA, ICO, QOI, PNM, OpenEXR, Radiance HDR and AVIF, with symmetric read and write at 8, 16 and 32 bits, and the native .pcraft format.

🪄 The everyday essentials

Auto Tone, Contrast and Color · Equalize · Image and Canvas Size · Crop and Trim · Reveal All · Edit › Fill and Stroke · Copy Merged · Paste in Place · guides, rulers, grid and snapping · Actions record and replay · a command palette (⌘K).

PSD without compromise

PhotoCraft's PSD support is a standalone crate written from Adobe's public specification and tested against a corpus of real-world files.

Faithful round trips: opening and re-saving a document renders the same for 307 of the 309 files in the psd-tools test set and 169 of 170 in our mixed ag-psd/psd-tools set (crates/io/tests/corpus.rs; fetch the psd-tools set with cargo xtask corpus --psd-tools), and anything we don't model yet (raw blocks, descriptors, extras) is carried over instead of being dropped. A re-saved file is not byte-identical to its source: PhotoCraft rewrites image resources, layer records and the composite. Only the standalone photocraft-psd crate, parsing and writing a file without the document model, reproduces every parseable corpus file byte for byte (crates/psd/tests/corpus.rs).
Pixels that match: a composite oracle compares our render with Photoshop's own merged image, covering gradient interpolation (Classic, Perceptual and Linear), layer effects, shape strokes, clipping and fill opacity.
Large documents: PSB, 16 and 32-bit files, and CMYK and Lab documents open natively.

Built for agents

Every menu item, tool and dialog runs a command from one registry of 500+ commands. The UI, the CLI, the JSON control channel and the MCP server all call the same commands, so anything you can click, a script or an AI agent can do too.

# Headless: open, edit, save
photocraft-cli run wave.psd \
  --cmd filter.sharpen.smartSharpen     --params '{"amount":80}' \
  --cmd layer.newAdjustmentLayer.curves --params '{"points":[[0,0],[64,48],[192,212],[255,255]]}' \
  --out wave-final.png

# Apply one action list to a folder of images
photocraft-cli batch --actions grade.json --in ./raw --out ./graded

# Let an agent drive it over MCP (headless, or bridged to the running app)
photocraft-cli mcp

The desktop app also offers an authenticated, loopback-only control channel (photocraft --control) for inspecting UI state, driving tools with pointer events, and taking offscreen screenshots. Every image in this README was rendered that way. See docs/control-protocol.md.

Under the hood

Engine first: a pure-data document model and a command engine, with a thin egui UI on top. Layering is enforced at build time across 24 crates.
Two compositors: a CPU compositor serves as the reference oracle, and a wgpu compositor puts the canvas on the GPU. They are tested against each other.
Copy-on-write tiles: 256² sparse tiles make undo cheap and huge canvases light, and effect maps are cached per layer state.
Runs in the browser: the whole engine and UI compile to WebAssembly.
Clean-room: implemented from public specs and observed behaviour only. No proprietary code, shaders or assets.
Tested: more than 1,700 tests, including PSD round trips, synthetic generators, compositor oracles and multi-depth checks.

Get started

git clone https://github.com/storytold/photocraft
cd photocraft
cargo run --release -p photocraft -- image.psd   # the desktop app
cargo test --workspace                           # the test suite

New contributors and AI agents: start with AGENTS.md, then docs/.

Installers for macOS, Windows, Linux, FreeBSD and the web are attached to each GitHub release. On Linux you can pick an AppImage, a .deb, an .rpm, a tarball or a Flatpak bundle. The bundle needs the freedesktop runtime from Flathub, which flatpak offers to install along with it:

flatpak install --user photocraft-<version>-linux-x86_64.flatpak   # or -linux-aarch64
flatpak run ai.storyteller.photocraft

On macOS, the command-line tool comes as photocraft-cli-<version>-macos-universal.zip. The binary is signed with the same Developer ID as the app and notarized by Apple. A bare binary can't carry a stapled notarization ticket the way the DMG does, so the first time you run it macOS checks the notarization online. You can confirm it yourself:

ditto -x -k photocraft-cli-<version>-macos-universal.zip .
spctl --assess --type install -vv photocraft-cli-<version>-macos-universal/photocraft-cli
# ... accepted, source=Notarized Developer ID

On FreeBSD 14 (x86_64), the release has a tarball laid out like /usr/local. Install the runtime libraries, then unpack it there:

pkg install libxkbcommon wayland libX11 libXcursor libXrandr libXi libxcb mesa-libs vulkan-loader gtk3 fontconfig freetype2 alsa-lib
tar -xzf photocraft-<version>-freebsd-x86_64.tar.gz --strip-components 1 -C /usr/local
photocraft

Maintainers: docs/releasing.md explains how releases are built, signed and published.

Important

Status: PhotoCraft is in early alpha, and we want to be straight about where it stands: much of Photoshop's feature surface exists in some form, but it is not yet a Photoshop replacement for daily professional work. The biggest gaps are AI/generative features, about twenty missing tools, depth in typography and pro workflows, and plug-in compatibility. Every Photoshop menu item is wired to a command (docs/parity.md), but that measures wiring, not behaviour. The honest, dimension-by-dimension picture and where we're going next are in the roadmap's parity assessment. Expect rough edges, and please file issues (include your OS, document size, layer count and a screenshot). You can also tell us what broke on Discord.

Documentation

Developer, architecture, automation, format, and security documentation is maintained in the PhotoCraft documentation book.

Security

Security architecture, threat modeling, parser hardening, fuzzing, and vulnerability reporting are covered in the security documentation and the repository security policy.

Test corpora

PhotoCraft is tested against real files: our own Photoshop-authored oracle PSDs in photocraft-corpus plus the psd-tools, ag-psd and PngSuite sets, pinned and sha256-verified. Fetch them with cargo xtask corpus --all and run the tests with cargo xtask test-corpus (details in docs/development.md).

The Crafting Apps

PhotoCraft is one of the Crafting Apps: free, open-source creative tools from the ArtCraft team, each written from scratch in Rust and each able to stand on its own.

App	What it's for	Code	Learn more
PhotoCraft	Image editing: layers, masks, type and real PSD files · you are here	GitHub	Website
VectorCraft	Vector illustration	GitHub	Website
FilmCraft	Video editing, color and sound	GitHub	Website
LightCraft	Photo library and raw development	GitHub	Website
PrintCraft	Reading, organizing and protecting PDFs	GitHub	Website
EffectCraft	Motion graphics and visual effects	GitHub	Website
DesignCraft	Page layout and publishing	GitHub	Website

And ArtCraft itself, our AI image and video studio for artists who want real control.

The Crafting Apps share the same conventions: clean-room and pure Rust, native on macOS, Windows and Linux, in the browser via WebAssembly, and fully drivable by agents.

Come make things with us

Our Discord is where artists of every kind hang out: people who paint, shoot, draw, cut film, set type, and people still figuring out what they like to make. Share what you're working on, ask for help, tell us what's broken, or tell us what you wish these tools could do. Whatever your medium and however long you've been at it, you're welcome here.

discord.gg/artcraft · getartcraft.com · The Crafting Apps · PhotoCraft

License and credits

Bundled fonts, icons, images and other assets keep their own open licenses; each one is listed with its author, source and license in ATTRIBUTION.md.

Every artwork shown is in the public domain (Wikimedia Commons, NASA, U.S. National Archives); sources are listed in docs/images/SOURCES.md.

The ArtCraft name, wordmark and logos in docs/brand/ are trademarks of the ArtCraft Team and are not covered by this license. They may be used only unmodified, and only as part of this repository and PhotoCraft, under docs/brand/LICENSE-brand.txt. Forks and modified versions must remove them.

_{Adobe, Photoshop, Illustrator, Premiere Pro, Lightroom, Acrobat, After Effects and InDesign are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. PhotoCraft is an independent, open-source project and is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by Adobe Inc.; these names are used only to describe the workflows it is compatible with.}

_{Made by the ArtCraft team and community.}

ArtCraft