Scientists Discover the Milky Way Is Floating on a Vast Sheet of Dark Matter Stretching Millions of Light-Years

721 points by ShapeApprehensive937 12 hours ago on reddit | 61 comments

Lairuth | 11 hours ago

What does that even mean?

ScientiaProtestas | 10 hours ago

We have observed motion in the local group that doesn't make sense. The local group is the Milky Way, Andromeda, and some other close galaxies.

This new simulation, found that the mass was not random or in a spherical distribution, that instead it was in a sheet in the local group and far out from it.

This gives us a look at how dark matter may be distributed near our own galaxy, and its velocity. So this could be consistent with both cosmological theory and observed local dynamics.

(PS - We aren't floating on a sheet of dark matter, as we are in it.)

Edit - An image from the paper - https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/Simulatie_20260128_212815.jpg

dysmetric | 10 hours ago

>"We aren't floating on a sheet of dark matter, as we are in it."

... that explains a lot about the state of things, actually

Krakraskeleton | 10 hours ago

So would that mean the matter that is the milky way is like a bubble or teardrop within the sheet of dark matter? I keep thinking more and more like we are in an ocean of oil and different nothing from that nothing is just floating on top following these rules while the other does not. And at the same time almost everything is moving.

ScientiaProtestas | 9 hours ago

Well, more like a bubble below and above.

See this image from the paper - https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/Simulatie_20260128_212815.jpg

Krakraskeleton | 9 hours ago

Looks amazing

FromTralfamadore | 8 hours ago

What am what am I seeing here?

ScientiaProtestas | 8 hours ago

The lighter colors show more mass, dark matter. The dots would be galaxies, so this is a huge scale.

See figure 2 for more details - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-025-02770-w

AtLeastTryALittle | 6 hours ago

Looks like my colonoscopy video.

FromTralfamadore | 5 hours ago

Lie. Not enough corn.

awofwofdog | 10 hours ago

Thank you

Lairuth | 10 hours ago

Thank you good sir

tanrock2003 | 8 hours ago

The “Milky Way floating on a dark matter sheet” idea is mostly a wording issue, not a new claim that we’re sitting on a literal flat surface. What the research actually suggests is that, on very large scales, the average density of dark matter around the Local Group may be distributed more strongly in one plane than in other directions. That fits with the standard picture of the cosmic web, where matter forms filaments and sheets separated by voids. Dark matter still exists above, below, and all around the Milky Way. It isn’t a rigid layer or boundary. Calling it a “sheet” just describes a large-scale density pattern inferred from galaxy motions and simulations, not a physical object we’re resting on.

victhrowaway12345678 | 11 hours ago

Basically nothing

Icydawgfish | 10 hours ago

We’re on a boat

DynastyZealot | 10 hours ago

Or maybe a microscope slide

paladinx17 | 8 hours ago

Awwww shit, get your towels ready it’s about to go down!

trulycantthinkofone | 5 hours ago

I never could get the hang of Thursdays…

thetransportedman | 9 hours ago

The universe is flat, confirmed

autocorrects | 9 hours ago

No one knows what it means, but it’s provocative

Gets the people going

kwisatz_had3rach | 7 hours ago

No it's not...

autocorrects | 6 hours ago

r/whoosh

paladinx17 | 8 hours ago

It is the flat galaxy theory!

IcyCombination8993 | 7 hours ago

We’re in a cosmic agar

Kike77 | 5 hours ago

It pretty much says our universe is flat, not the earth... /r

ContextBotSenpai | 3 hours ago

I really, really had hoped that people following a SCIENCE subreddit would read the article...

SecretHumanDacopat | 11 hours ago

Don't tell the flat earther they will evolve to flat Cosmonauts

907sjl | 10 hours ago

Everything is flat. 3D space is an optical illusion created by your mind.

JeVousEnPrieee | 6 hours ago

But we can observe and measure an x y and z dimension no?

Inspect1234 | 11 hours ago

Seeeee? Space is flat toooo.

Egg-Archer | 8 hours ago

Thankfully most of them don’t believe in evolution.

ins_p_into_slot_b | 8 hours ago

Beat me to it.

alanzokrg | 11 hours ago

Flat Dark Matter

Twitchmonky | 9 hours ago

No way man, it's Hollow Dark Matter!

1hipG33K | 9 hours ago

Could be either since it's all a Dark Matter Simulation!!

Far_Out_6and_2 | 11 hours ago

Wow the more ya see the less ya know

jxj24 | 9 hours ago

The word "Discover" is doing some of the hardest lifting I've seen recently.

This is a possible, hypothetical, explanation of an anomaly in our observations of why local galaxies are not receding from us as fast as expected using current cosmological models. It would be exciting if more evidence arises to support this work, but the headline is misleading.

hahahsn | 7 hours ago

I feel Ike space stuff is throwing up a lot of anomalies lately. Well, I guess it always has. I wonder what anomalies will exist in a hundred years when we've explained the current anomalies.

jmc291 | 8 hours ago

Next we will find out we are flying around on the back of a giant turtle

Actually held up on the backs of 4 elephants...maybe they are standing on a turtle?

roygbivasaur | 10 hours ago

This was found in a simulation. It could very well be correct but it could also be an error in the mathematics or input data behind the simulation.

I’m personally a bit skeptical of the sudden influx of “dark matter megastructures” recently, but I am not an astrophysicist.

ScientiaProtestas | 9 hours ago

Well, it is peer-reviewed and in a very prestigious site, Nature. But, you are right, one should be careful with all newly published papers.

As for the "sudden" influx of dark matter*, I think much of it has been pushed forward from new data from the James Webb Space Telescope.

*Some papers from the last 30 days, not all are on dark matter - https://www.nature.com/search?q=%22dark+matter%22&date_range=last_30_days&order=relevance

roygbivasaur | 9 hours ago

I'm not saying the paper is necessarily bad. I just caution taking this kind of thing as fact like the headline seems to suggest. Another paper could come out in a year hypothesizing that the Milky Way sits inside a 4 dimensional swirl of dark matter (not a real suggestion, just words that made sense as an example) based on a different simulation that also is internally consistent with itself and with observations. Physicists could also finally detect or disprove dark matter in 1000 years and revisit this exact paper or the concept behind it and come up with an alternative explanation or decide that it is actually accurate.

ETA: Fair point about James Webb and dark matter papers

ScientiaProtestas | 8 hours ago

And I agree, let's see if others reproduce it, find faults or come to different conclusions.

BTW, the title in this article and reddit post is misleading, as we aren't floating on it.

This picture might give a better idea on that.

https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/Simulatie_20260128_212815.jpg

Live_Situation7913 | 8 hours ago

So what’s this mean? I see some line bridge thing I mean doesn’t change anything

ScientiaProtestas | 8 hours ago

If this is verified, then it improves our understanding of dark matter, how galaxies form, and it explains variations in the local group (Milky Way, Andromeda, and other local galaxies) compared to the rest of the cosmos expansion. This is a problem that people have been trying to resolve for decades.

RednevaL | 11 hours ago

I only read the headline* I’m also no scientist so I’d probably need a ELI5 either way. How did we figure this out? We saw it in the reflection of some distance stars astrodust or something?

ScientiaProtestas | 9 hours ago

First, it is not nonsense, but the article is not the best.

Copied from my earlier comment.

We have observed motion in the local group that doesn't make sense. The local group is the Milky Way, Andromeda, and some other close galaxies.

This new simulation, found that the mass was not random or in a spherical distribution, that instead it was in a sheet in the local group and far out from it.

This gives us a look at how dark matter may be distributed near our own galaxy, and its velocity. So this could be consistent with both cosmological theory and observed local dynamics.

(PS - We aren't floating on a sheet of dark matter, as we are in it.)

Edit - An image from the paper - https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/Simulatie_20260128_212815.jpg


How did we figure it out? As mentioned, the local group doesn't match what we see for the rest of the universe. This has been known for decades.

So, to simplify, this group took the data for the local group and a lot of others, ran it through a bunch of simulations, and came up with the image above.

To be clear, we can't see dark matter, we just see the gravitational effects. Think of it this way, image the sun was totally invisible. Based on the planet's orbits, we would think there is something in the center.

TheCheshireCody | 9 hours ago

It's nonsense. Dark Matter can't be detected directly with our current methods, and we're not even sure what it is, so there's absolutely zero way a group of scientists could have "discovered" anything this significant about it. The first headlines you'll ever see on the subject are that someone may have discovered a way to identify it.

Actually, right at the end there is a significant tool for identifying bad sources of science information, like this one. The proper scientific way to announce a discovery is "we may have discovered", never "we have discovered". Any experiment that has only been run once, or by only one group/lab, is never to be declared definite. This is why peer review exists and is so critical. Now, a bad site might still use language like "may have" and still be a bad source of info, but a good source will never use the definite form unless something is really good and confirmed.

ScientiaProtestas | 9 hours ago

It is not nonsense. Don't judge the paper, based on the article.

Please read the paper, then say specifically why it is nonsense.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-025-02770-w

TheCheshireCody | 8 hours ago

What the paper is talking about has been wildly altered in the article. What these scientists believe their research and analysis reveals is a specific structure on a cosmic scale to the dark matter around the Milky Way and other galaxies, and their claim is that their proposed structure is the only one that matches previous measurements. Of course, without an actual understanding of what Dark Matter is there's a lot of guesswork as to its behavior in making any models of its structure. There's also the galaxy of difference between "we believe we have a theory of a sheetlike structure that matches these observations" and "scientists discover a sheet of dark matter" as if they have a picture of the thing. I mean, surely you recognize that.

ScientiaProtestas | 8 hours ago

I agree the article is bad. And I agree that others need to confirm, or find issues with this before we move on. But that is true of all papers.

I don't agree that it is nonsense.

>..."we believe we have a theory of a sheetlike structure that matches these observations" ...

Where did you get this quote? I did not find it in either link.

Instead, I find statements like:

>We have shown that in the ΛCDM paradigm, the observed quiet local Hubble flow can be consistent with the halo masses implied for M31 and the MW by the timing argument and by internal tracer velocities only if the mass distribution is strongly concentrated in a sheet out to at least 10 Mpc, with substantially underdense regions both above and below this Supergalactic Plane.

TheCheshireCody | 8 hours ago

Sorry, that wasn't a quote, it was me interpolating what they said over several paragraphs. They start with a quick summary of previous (current and historical) methods of analyzing mass distribution, explaining shortcomings of those methods. They then show the data they're using and talk about how their "sheet theory" matches with that data and why the other theories of the distribution don't fit. If you want something in the paper approximating what I said, it'd probably be this paragraph:

>The reason that our simulations fit the velocity field whereas a spherical model does not is that we infer a mass distribution that is not spherically symmetric but, rather, is sheet-like. In a spherically symmetric system, the net force at each radius is determined solely by the enclosed mass. This is not the case in a strongly flattened system, however. Mass located at larger cylindrical radii but near the plane exerts an outwards gravitational pull that partially offsets the inwards force experienced by the tracers, hence reducing their present-day infall velocities or, equivalently, increasing their recession velocities.

or a few paragraphs earlier:

>This programme [written to examine how a system with their theorized properties would develop] successfully generated a representative ensemble of realizations that simultaneously reproduce all the observations within their estimated uncertainties.

Medium-Potential-348 | 7 hours ago

Wait till they find out about the sheet above us too

AtLeastTryALittle | 6 hours ago

So, the earth isn’t flat, but the universe is? I knew they were hiding something!!

Ill_Mousse_4240 | 4 hours ago

Back in the 1800’s they called it Ether.

guess there really isn’t anything new under the (dark?) sun

CaromaPilot | 3 hours ago

United-Advisor-5910 | 25 minutes ago

CPU socket.