Project Gutenberg – keeps getting better

1064 points by JSeiko 26 days ago on hackernews | 230 comments

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

Hi! I'm one of the programmers at Gutenberg. We've been improving the site a lot over the past few months (and more is coming!). If you haven't visited the page recently, it's worth checking out again: https://www.gutenberg.org/

Falimonda | 26 days ago

The book list elements on front page render as both horizontally and vertically scrollable divs on mobile - seems like an opportunity for improvement.

Keep up the good work!

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

good feedback thanks! Doing an iteration on the homepage design is actually pretty high on the priority list. will keep your feedback in mind!

Falimonda | 26 days ago

Any interest in offering PG as a multi-lingual web e-reader in any language?

I've since discontinued hosting it, but happy to add you all and merge into an official PG offering: https://www.reddit.com/r/SideProject/s/VtYKxjrMme

Falimonda | 26 days ago

More content visible on various videos I took and posted to X

https://x.com/abal_ai

samcollins | 26 days ago

Very cool! Do you have a recommended way for an agent to see an index of the books and epub links?

(I can’t quite tell if that’s an egregious abuse of the site or you’re perfectly fine to share without human eye balls hitting your www?)

kay_o | 26 days ago

Check out https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/offline_catalogs.html

Don't hit the site with agent. The section furtherst bottom machine readable.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

not yet, but that's not a bad idea imo. Dealing with Ai crawler traffic is definitely a challenge if that's what you were referring to.

ancientcatz | 26 days ago

OPDS?

gluejar | 26 days ago

OPDS 2.0 coming RSN. email us if you want to test. OPDS 0.x is currently available (not recommended) by adding .opds to the end of a url
Now i'm not associated with gutenberg in any form, but they do have a page for offline consumption:

https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/offline_catalogs.html

Perhaps you can find the information you are looking for there.

However if you plan on scraping or otherwise hitting them with a ton of traffic, consider at least to donate a good amount for the traffic you cause them. It ain't free after all.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

Donations are always appreciated ;)

jimnotgym | 26 days ago

Presumably if you paid them enough money they would give you the books without you having to pay to scrape at all?

samcollins | 26 days ago

Thanks for the answers! Found it:

> All Project Gutenberg metadata are available digitally in the XML/RDF format. This is updated daily (other than the legacy format mentioned below). Please use one of these files as input to a database or other tools you may be developing, instead of crawling or roboting the website.

And strongly consider a donation! (My addition)

https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/offline_catalogs.html#the-p...

gluejar | 26 days ago

if what you want is all the text, please use the tarball or data files at https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/feeds

dredmorbius | 26 days ago

Thank you for your work. This site is an international treasure.

ExtremisAndy | 26 days ago

Oh, my! This does look nice. Thank you for your hard work!

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

Thanks! We're currently working on a design update of the page of any specific book. Should be online soon (next 1-2 weeks or so)

excitednumber | 26 days ago

Thank you for being one of the best places on the internet

shuvrojit | 26 days ago

Great Work. Thank you. I'm also a programmer. If you are ever short on help, let me know. I would love to contribute.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

https://github.com/gutenbergtools

autocat3 and gutenbergsite are repos responsible for generating gutenberg.org

smallnix | 26 days ago

There's a minor bug with chrome in android where the menu will not close when you tap outside the menu or on the menu link/button

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

will open an "Issue" for it

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

I've messaged the guy who's best suited to fixing this. He'll be on it this weekend

smallnix | 25 days ago

Oh no. I did not want to cause someone to work on the weekend. I hope it's his hobby!

BiraIgnacio | 26 days ago

Thanks so much for the work you and your team do!

TimorousBestie | 26 days ago

Wanna let you know you’re doing great work and you have my dream job, thanks to the team for everything!

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

it's not my day job. PG is open-source. I'm "just" a contributor

TimorousBestie | 26 days ago

Oh, right. That makes sense.

jefurii | 26 days ago

When I thought about Project Gutenberg I remembered that original brutalist non-design. The current site has been very tastefully updated but looks like it's still very accessible if you turn styles off. Great job!

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

sadly HN doesn't have a "heart" emoji I could use :D

Wistar | 26 days ago

ok_dad | 26 days ago

<3

Less than three is a classic!

Ess two is less than less than three, but also a classic.

s2 < <3

ricardonunez | 26 days ago

I like the design but liked the previous design as well, it was unique and Craigslistish, you knew what website you were visiting just by looking at it.

freedomben | 26 days ago

I can't say for project Gutenberg specifically, but in general a huge issue I see is OCR errors. What do you all do to address OCR?

lapetitejort | 26 days ago

I uploaded a PDF to archive.org that auto-OCRs with plenty of mistakes. I have found no way of updating the entire stack of documents produced. I wonder if Project Gutenberg is similar

gluejar | 26 days ago

Check out Distributed Proofreaders: https://pgdp.net

jfengel | 26 days ago

I didn't realized DP was still around. I used to do it quite a bit, 15 years ago, but OCR has improved considerably since then.

tangledhelix | 25 days ago

OCR has improved a lot since then, but OCR is just step 1 of reading in text. They make a lot of errors (even now, especially on old worn out paper pages) and even if they didn't, one has to format the book, deal with footnotes, sidenotes, illustrations, etc. DP is very active, we will welcome you back with open arms :)

zamadatix | 26 days ago

Thanks for the free work! Project Gutenberg is nice to have :).

On the site I noticed the library boxes have roughly a single extra line causing a scrollbar to appear and the last line to be chopped off https://i.imgur.com/PQ8T0qc.png is there an issues/bug portal to properly submit these kinds of things?

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

lucb1e | 26 days ago

Huh that's interesting: 4.5 seconds for the TCP handshake and an additional 9.2 seconds for the TLS handshake. Is this some kind of captcha, since most bots would disconnect before that, so if you complete it once then it knows you're good? (Until the bots catch on of course, but so long as it works it's relatively unintrusive and not discriminatory against uncommon client software (that is, non-Chrome/ium).) The rest of the requests were lightning fast

Edit: welcome to your first comment after 9 years on HN btw, nice to have you here!

codys | 26 days ago

I think their site is just slow, potentially because more people than they are used to are trying to view it.

I was unable to load it initially (got an error from firefox) and had to re-attempt. Still slow if one forces a reload (shift-r, etc, to not use local cache).

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

we are having occasional lows in page speed performance due to LARGE amounts of bot traffic. full disclosure - we've not really been able to resolve this fully/well. Let us know if you have a good idea for how to deal with it

TurdF3rguson | 26 days ago

CF cache?

lucb1e | 26 days ago

I'm only a small-scale sysadmin but the way that I understand the internet is that you send abuse notifications to the IP address block owner and, if it doesn't get resolved, you block. The whois/rdap database reveals which IPs all belong to the same hosting provider or ISP, so you can summarize that all to one list of IP addrs + timestamps per some time period

The ISP actually knows which subscriber is on that line, can send them notices, block them, terminate them... loads of things that you simply cannot do because you have no relation to this person. And frankly I wouldn't want to need to have a personal relation with every website that I visit; my ISP can reach me if there is anything relevant to continued use of the internet. From personal experience, when I was a teenager, the ISP cutting our household off after an abuse report was an effective way of stopping what I was doing

Jolter | 26 days ago

It’s effective against teenagers maybe. Not so much against Amazon, Meta or wherever botnet/crawler is coming out of China these days from up-and-coming AI companies.

tonetegeatinst | 26 days ago

I mean you could block entire AS numbers that relate to amazon or big tech datacenters

tangledhelix | 26 days ago

wouldn't help, much of the traffic we've observed look closer to ddos patterns - IPs from all over the world, many different networks, each IP makes one request only, doesn't come back. highly distributed, no form of blocking would be effective except maybe captcha or proof of work.

miki123211 | 25 days ago

The problem with this approach is that modern scrapers use hordes of residential proxies and quickly rotate through IP addresses which belong to ASes you get a lot of real traffic from. There's nothing you can do if the ISP won't take any action against the customer.

tangledhelix | 25 days ago

Worse than that - even if they would take action, you can't possibly orchestrate filing all of the complaints. It's a drown-in-quicksand problem, you can't fight quicksand one grain at a time.

gropo | 26 days ago

Do you host a torrent?

I have about 50k of the books, I would have used a torrent of just the txt files if it was prominent.

dimava | 26 days ago

If it's purely bot traffic, then Anubis could help

You could have seen it on some websites already

https://anubis.techaro.lol/

TheDong | 26 days ago

anubis only works against lazy scrapers, and at a cost to your users. I'd prefer people not use it.

Bot traffic comes from machines that usually have a lot of idle cpu (since they're largely blocked on network IO as they scrape a bunch of sites in parallel), so they can trivially solve the anubis "proof of work" challenge, save the cookie, and then not solve it again for that site.

The only reason scrapers don't solve it is if the developers were too lazy to implement it... and modern scrapers also do, codeberg stopped using anubis because modern scrapers were updated to solve it.

The "proof of work" has to be easy or else people on old cell phones couldn't access your site (since an old android phone would start to overheat and throttle trying to solve a challenge that would take a modern server even several seconds), and it also consumes your cell-phone user's batteries, which is a really precious resource for them compared to the idle cpu on a server.

autoexec | 26 days ago

Please no. I'm a non-bot who gets stopped and turned away all the time by that menace. Anubis doesn't work without JS.

One of the things I give duckduckgo a lot of credit for is that while they're quick to interrupt me for a bot check (sometimes multiple times in a span of minutes) they'll let me identify ducks even on the most locked down browsers I use.

jimnotgym | 26 days ago

I would love it if you could detect AI scraper bots, and feed them AI generated bs instead of the real books...

miki123211 | 25 days ago

This is very, very, very dangerous.

Occasionally, you misclassify a real user as a bot, and then your reputation is ruined forever.

The official Polish train schedules website did this recently, feeding incorrect departure and arrival times to IP addresses known for aggressive scraping, without taking CGNAT into account. People... have noticed[1].

[1] (Polish) https://zaufanatrzeciastrona.pl/post/kto-i-dlaczego-losuje-w...

uyzstvqs | 25 days ago

How do you currently host everything? Your main web server should not be responsible for hosting content. All books should be hosted on mirrors, and clicking download should automatically select a mirror to download it from.

Furthermore:

* Make sure that all books are downloadable in bulk as torrents.

* Every day, generate a CSV file of all available books and their metadata. Distribute this so that bots and user clients can run queries locally, instead of using your search engine.

Have you considered having a detailed version history for each book (etext)? The process of submitting fixes to typos etc in books involves sending an email (https://www.gutenberg.org/help/errata.html) and although the last time I did this (2011) the fixes did get applied reasonably quickly (couple of days), it all felt a bit opaque. The version history could also include the project (usually PGDP correct?) the etext originated from; that way one would be able to compare against the actual page scans.

I have very mixed feelings about Standard Ebooks and would much prefer being able to use Project Gutenberg directly, but one good thing Standard Ebooks does is that every book has an associated git repository (on GitHub), so it's (in principle) possible to see a history of fixes to the text over time.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

That's an interesting idea. not a small feat to accomplish though ...

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

I believe our new-ish CEO Eric Hellman actually did some work on something very similar

gluejar | 26 days ago

We're using git repos internally to keep history for each book. They existed on github for a while, but our implementation was awkward, and too big of project for the volunteer dev team. But it's likely that we'll evolve towards that.

marcprux | 26 days ago

> I have very mixed feelings about Standard Ebooks[…]

Why?

a2800276 | 26 days ago

It splits the community and number of possible volunteer hours for one. It also splits the canon into different versions. More projects fight for the attention attention (and possibly donations) of the audience.

There are lots of reasons it could be preferable to centralize. OTOH their mission is limited and some competition is healthy, if only to explore alternative ways to do things.

robin_reala | 26 days ago

It’s a different mission.

PG focuses on an accurate digital translation of the source material, sometimes hosting multiple different versions of the same text, and doing things like putting work into recreating the adverts at the back of some novels.

SE focuses less of preservation and more on making readers’ versions of the texts, like other publishing imprints. So there’s typography standardisation, a light-touch moderinisation of hyphenation and soundalike spelling, and things like author-wide collections of short fiction and poetry even if it didn’t previously exist.

Both are valuable, but they serve different segments.

idoubtit | 26 days ago

Not the GP, but I also have mixed feelings about Standard Ebooks. They modernise texts for American readers. This means changing the punctuation, merging some words, altering the syntax, etc.

When I read an old novel, written two centuries ago in England, the little differences to modern English are part of the charm, and I certainly don't want any Americanism mixed in. For one of my favorite novels, The Forsyte saga, the author deliberately used some rare forms of words, which SE replaced with the mainstream forms.

AdamN | 26 days ago

SE sounds truly, truly awful. Thanks for making me aware of its existence so I can avoid it.

phaedrix | 25 days ago

They're providing beautifully made ebooks for free...

The only thing they are is truly, truly wonderful.

jcurtis | 26 days ago

You may already be aware, but SE marks all commits making those kinds of changes as '[Editorial]', so it is generally trivial to use their tooling to build your own high-quality ebook without any of the editorial changes.

acabal | 25 days ago

SE editor in chief here. What you describe is incorrect. The only thing we do is very light sound-alike spelling modernization, like "to-night" -> "tonight". We do not do things like change from en-GB to en-US, replace old words with different modern words, or change text for "American readers", whatever that means. I have no idea where you got that impression.

I personally worked on the Forsyte saga. If you think something was done in error, please let us know and we'll be happy to fix it.

natex | 25 days ago

> The only thing we do is very light sound-alike spelling modernization, like "to-night" -> "tonight".

Curious. Why even bother?

0x0203 | 26 days ago

As long as you're taking suggestions, since many of the books are quite old, adding a publication date or date range to the search functionality might be nice. I personally would find it very useful since I have a tendency to look for things that are older than year _x_ when researching various things.

Thanks for all the effort put into the site!

Guestmodinfo | 26 days ago

Hi for the past 20 years I have known about Project Gutenberg and I used to read a lot from it. One of the obstacle that I face is that there is no way to arrange the books in the order of their original publication. Do you know of any such way. Surely we can arrange the books by their release date on Gutenberg but it has long baffled me as it feels to me the most useless way of sorting the books. Thank you for Project Gutenberg.

8bitsrule | 26 days ago

Great project. Are many of the books in a format that can easily be converted into audio? Is there a way to search for them, and information on what software your readers find useful for this purpose?

(Note: A lot of print media these days has switched to far-to-small font-sizes. Less of a problem for (zoomable) digital media, but for many that's still a barrier.)

OfflineSergio | 25 days ago

For the Audio part, I suggest https://desktop.with.audio

tangledhelix | 25 days ago

There are many books available as audio, some are human-read, some were automated. You can see lists here:

human-read: https://www.gutenberg.org/browse/categories/1

computer-generated: https://www.gutenberg.org/browse/categories/2

IIRC many of the human-generated ones come from LibriVox, many of the computer-generated ones came from a collaboration with Microsoft.

samwho | 26 days ago

Looking really good! Great work.

shevy-java | 25 days ago

There should be more books at Gutenberg.

Also by the way I just searched for 3d printing and found nothing. Either there are no books, or the search query makes things too complicated, IMO.

eulerpoolapi | 25 days ago

The biggest lever: make the reading experience great. https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/245/pg245-images.html is still hard to read: lines are tooo long (macbook), no great way for pagination/remembering where I was, notes

SwampertX | 25 days ago

Firefox's reader mode works amazingly for these situations.

drzaiusx11 | 25 days ago

A while back I attempted to extract the FF reader code to make it a front end to various non-web clients (email with pine key bindings etc)

I got it to a prototype level but then shelved it after having difficulty getting good results with various test datasets. Probably would make a fantastic ereader though

tangledhelix | 25 days ago

The ebook editions are very good for this. Most of the e-reader software provides all the amenities (bookmarks, highlighting, notes, control of margins, etc).

windowliker | 25 days ago

FWIW I absolutely love how 'no-frills' PG is compared to so much of the bloated, over-engineered, script-riddled web these days. Please don't ever change that!

taubek | 26 days ago

Thank you for reminding me about this project. Didn’t visit it in a long time.

seizethecheese | 26 days ago

A big pet peeve of mine with Project Gutenberg was the lack of mobile styling. Looks like it’s been fixed! Awesome.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

good to hear - that was a lot of work!

throw0101c | 26 days ago

While PG has probably gotten a lot of use and growth with the growth/maintreaming of the Internet since the 1990s, (TIL) it started back in 1971:

> Michael S. Hart began Project Gutenberg in 1971 with the digitization of the United States Declaration of Independence.[5] Hart, a student at the University of Illinois, obtained access to a Xerox Sigma V mainframe computer in the university's Materials Research Lab. […] This computer was one of the 15 nodes on ARPANET, the computer network that would become the Internet. Hart believed one day the general public would be able to access computers and decided to make works of literature available in electronic form for free. […]

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Gutenberg

gluejar | 26 days ago

wikipedians, please help update this article.
In what way? And from what sources? (Wikipedia as a tertiary source is supposed to be a summary of information present in reliable secondary sources — see for instance https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Based_upon. So if the information on the Wikipedia article is incomplete or out of date, where is the correct information available?)

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

good question. Eric - any pointers?

mcdonje | 26 days ago

Prescient

aksss | 26 days ago

"Project Gutenberg began in 1971 when Michael Hart was given an operator’s account with $100,000,000 of computer time in it by the operators of the Xerox Sigma V mainframe at the Materials Research Lab at the University of Illinois."

https://www.gutenberg.org/about/background/history_and_philo...

solarity_studio | 26 days ago

Awesome

mowmiatlas | 26 days ago

Made an app that allows reading PG books as audiobooks on iPhone https://loudreader.io/

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

that's cool!

OfflineSergio | 25 days ago

if the doesn't leave my phone why is it a subscription?

Someone1234 | 26 days ago

I'm surprised no eBook Reader vendor has a Project Gutenberg "Store." Where you can just browse Gutenberg, find a book, and just grab it down to the reader. Instead, they either are actively hostile (Kindle), or require the use of Calibre (which itself is good, it is just the friction).

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

I've heard that the newest Kobo e-readers have a browser that you could use to go to gutenberg.org and directly download files.

but yes, generally I agree with your point. Library of 75k books seems pretty valuable to have direct access to.

GaryBluto | 26 days ago

Most of them offer their own paid storefronts and have a perverse incentive not to offer a large area full of free books.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

probably true. Maybe an true open-source eReader should exist.

WillAdams | 26 days ago

Arguably

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=biz.bookdesign...

should ~~be~~ EDIT have been ENDEDIT opensource --- it does at least work to support Project Librivox (or at least that's my understanding)

Seems to no longer be available (see below)

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

I'm getting "We're sorry, the requested URL was not found on this server." if I go to the link

WillAdams | 26 days ago

I believe the app is discontinued and the reason I can see the page is that I am on record as having downloaded it.

dgellow | 26 days ago

They do exist, since a pretty long time. I bought a pocketbook beginning 2010s. https://pocketbook.ch.

If you mean epub reader software Calibre and a bunch of others exist since pretty much the beginning of epub

horsawlarway | 26 days ago

I've used https://standardebooks.org/ to pull nicely formatted Project Gutenberg books on any e-reader that supports a browser (in my case, Boox).

Technically, I can also just directly pull the epub from Project Gutenberg, but sometimes the formatting leaves a lot to be desired.

Once you get an e-reader that runs a semi-capable OS (ex - stock android, even an older version), it's hard to go back to something like a kindle.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

standardebooks.org is great!

everybodyknows | 26 days ago

HTML editions from the two sites contrast interestingly:

https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1513/pg1513-images.html

https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/william-shakespeare/romeo-...

Each has its particular advantages relative to the other ...

Curious, what are the advantages you see in each relative to the other?

Also one should probably compare the former to the single-page version on standardebooks: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/william-shakespeare/romeo-...

swores | 26 days ago

Personally I find the formatting used by the Gutenberg one to be a lot nicer/easier to read, despite (or perhaps because of) being simpler, more plain.

At least for the first few pages of content that I looked at on both versions.

robin_reala | 26 days ago

To be precise, the vast majority of SE is from Gutenberg, but we also source from Faded Page, Gutenberg Australia, Wikisource and occasionally do our own transcriptions.

cstever | 26 days ago

No money for them.

WillAdams | 26 days ago

Used to be one could sort of get that with the Project Librivox:

https://librivox.org/

e-book app Gutebooks (in addition to their audio app), but it seems to have been deprecated (I'm no longer able to connect to the server on my copy (which I only got 'cause there was an in-app purchase to fund Project Librivox).

FWIW, Barnes & Noble has been plundering the public domain using a book composition/keying house in the Philippines to make their public domain books which they make available in their stores --- Amazon apparently has a similar setup for the Kindle Store:

https://www.amazon.com/Public-Domain-Books-Kindle-Store/s?k=...

Rather a shame that PG didn't monetize by putting their books up there pre-emptively.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

the way I see it PG is a labor of love. Bit odd if Barnes & Noble or whoever piggyback off it. But in the end - the more people read the books, the better.

WillAdams | 26 days ago

It is a public good, and it would be appropos if corporations would support it directly rather than work at cross-purposes to it.

If Amazon is going to sell public domain texts, then it would make sense to source them from PG, and fund some money from those sales to the non-profit, similarly, they could then funnel reports of typos to PG for review and correction (it was a bit of a struggle the last time I tried to get a text corrected, and the project founder/director actually stepped in on my behalf).

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

that would be great! Sadly I'm not very confident that that will actually happen ...

WillAdams | 26 days ago

Needs new legislation where the commons/public domain have public benefit corporations appointed as the manager of said resource.

dessimus | 26 days ago

>Barnes & Noble has been plundering the public domain using a book composition/keying house in the Philippines to make their public domain books which they make available in their stores

Why is it 'plundering' for B&N to print physical books, transport them to their brick-and-mortar stores to sell? There are real costs associated to doing so. It would not have zero cost for me to print and bind a copy myself at home.

gman83 | 26 days ago

I'm working on audiobook app that integrates the Libivox catalog. Only on Windows right now - https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9n1z76ffb3fc?hl=en-US I'll release Android, IOS, Mac & Linux versions soon.

cobbzilla | 26 days ago

I love librivox! please add me to your ios release list. my HN username at g mail

swores | 26 days ago

In a similar vein to cobbzilla, I have a couple of family members (and to a lesser extent myself too) who would be keen on such an app for their iOS devices if you ever need some testers for that :)

(iPhones 15 Pro, 11 Pro, SE-2nd; and an iPad of some kind)

daveoc64 | 26 days ago

You can download books directly from the Project Gutenberg website using the web browser on most eBook readers - even the Kindle supports it.

moichael | 25 days ago

Yep! This is how I get all my books on Kindle! For me, I choose the 'older Kindles' option and it downloads directly to my homepage.
If you don’t strip the Project Gutenberg license from the book text (leaving only the book text, which no-one disputes is public domain and freely distributable), you are required to give “pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes”

https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html

[Way back in the early days of the iPhone, I sold a book reading app which was backed directly by Project Gutenberg texts, called “Eucalyptus”. I sent 20% of the gross profits to PG - which was never less than very supportive of the app - and felt good about doing so.]

BHSPitMonkey | 26 days ago

On any device you can install KOReader, PG is one of the default options in the builtin OPDS browser.

https://koreader.rocks/

brcmthrowaway | 26 days ago

I can't read anymore due to fear of not being productive with AI

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

maybe there's a way to read more productively using AI: https://x.com/karpathy/status/1990577951671509438

could be a trick to ease that fear :D

zozbot234 | 26 days ago

I've found that the larger open-weight AI models do a great job of explaining the old non-fiction content on PG, particularly magazine articles which are a good size for the AI to handle. It breaks down the long wall-of-text paragraphs for you and explains all the historically relevant background that would've been assumed to be known back in the day.

If you ask it to assess the relevance of the text in the present day it will also do that very nicely, highlighting the places where the text shows old-fashioned viewpoints that would be sharply criticized today.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

so maybe Karpathy has a point that LLM-assisted reading should be a thing. Would be cool if that worked on E-Reader screens as well. Maybe when the browsers on E-Readers become good enough ...

aronhegedus | 26 days ago

Recently downloaded Moby Dick from here:) very easy to use

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

Moby Dick is consistently one of the Top Downloads

JKCalhoun | 26 days ago

Project Gutenberg had (has?) a tendency toward plaintext that always put me off. (And it has been over a decade I'm sure since I explored the site—so I am no doubt now misinformed.)

I like a styled formatted book—would prefer PDFs. (I know, not a popular format apparently.)

I like the idea of Project Gutenberg but guess I found book scans on archive.org my preference.

My go-to example is Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking Glass" with the fantastic art of John Tenniel and Carroll's sometimes creative formatting of the prose…

I see they (Project Gutenberg) have ePub now, which can be good if well done.

(If not well done it can be a kind of mess. Re-flowable "HTML", paginated… Anyone ever try to print a long web page and did you enjoy the result? Perhaps that is as much on the ePub reader though.)

graemep | 26 days ago

I have got quite a few books over the years from Gutenberg, and the epubs have been fine 0 even of illustrated ones.

RattlesnakeJake | 26 days ago

Check out Standard eBooks. They take the text from Gutenberg and add a level of polish to the ePubs.

JLO64 | 26 days ago

As others here have mentioned, https://standardebooks.org/ is excellent and my understanding is that they use Gutenberg books as a source for theirs but done up much nicer.

dempedempe | 26 days ago

Source can be anything with the original text, but, more often than not, ends up being PG.

everybodyknows | 26 days ago

You can contribute to Standard Ebooks by finding OCR errors, then pushing your fixes to https://github.com/standardebooks

jiffygist | 26 days ago

I on the other hand prefer epubs for fiction. I mostly read on the phone.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

We're supporting EPUB3 for the vast majority of books! At the same time we also have a "Plain Text" version for each as in a sense it's the most robust. PdFs are in the works!

JKCalhoun | 26 days ago

That's cool. I'll have to read up on EPUB3—I'm not familiar with it.

(I worked on iBooks for the Mac like 15 years ago—it's where I got to dive into the ePub format. A lot has changed in the standard since I am sure.)

EDIT: looks like EPUB3 has a "paginated" mode as well as more sophisticated layout tags.

Also appears to have support for ruby and vertical writing modes. This was not yet supported in WebKit when I worked on iBooks. Somehow, this white guy from Kansas (who knows no language other than English) got tapped to implement the vertical TOC for Asian languages. Also tasked with annotating the ePUB pages to display (also vertical) ruby text…

the_af | 26 days ago

I like plain text. You can always post process it into any other format you prefer.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

it's also very "accessible" - good for assistive technologies and people with "ou-of-the-ordinary" requirements
Not really, given that it can’t represent even basic formatting such as bold or italic text, chapter markers etc.

As an output format it’s ok, but as an input format, it’s almost as bad as PDF.

gluejar | 26 days ago

PDF coming this year.

skrtskrt | 26 days ago

The common issue with PDFs is that e-readers generally have terrible support for them.

gofreddygo | 26 days ago

I love, love, looove the fact that I can have a book's html version on project gutenberg bookmarked and continue to read across devices without ever having to login. I use the browser's inbuilt capability extensively to enhance my reading experience (fonts, backgrounds, text to speech, print formatting, share snippets). None of this is a good experience with pdf, epub or any other format.

I've read more (meaningful) text on PG than any other digital platform. Huge fan. Thanks for all the work and for keeping it clean and free

[OP] JSeiko | 25 days ago

Interesting. Do you "just" use the browser's built-in capabilities or also some browser extensions?

iberator | 26 days ago

check it again. most books have epub avalible

RattlesnakeJake | 26 days ago

As a Kindle user, I still miss the old version of the site. The new one looks great on normal desktop, but the old one was simple enough to load and directly download books on the device's built-in browser.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

That's interesting. What about the new design prevents you from doing it? Genuinely asking here. We may fix it if it's actionable

RattlesnakeJake | 26 days ago

And now it's time to put my foot in my mouth. I haven't used it in a while because it was frustrating, but you guys seem to have already fixed it :)

The previous version of the site had two major flaws:

1. The search bar had been removed from the top of the page, and hidden behind a "Click here to search" (or similar) link partway down the page

2. Once you opened that page, the coloring of the site was so washed out on e-ink that the text input was hard to find.

Thanks for fixing it!

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

"you guys seem to have already fixed it" - that's what we like to hear :)

bitigchi | 26 days ago

Maybe include a "Lite" version that only displays text/links? No to minimal styling would be great!

graemep | 26 days ago

Is that a Kindle issue?

You can download books in most browsers. I know Amazon have done things to make life difficult for other stores in the past.

RattlesnakeJake | 26 days ago

I'd call it one of those middle-ground things:

• On the one hand, E Ink devices have a fairly known set of limitations, and it would be ridiculous for me to expect them to render the whole web well.

• On the other hand, it's good for website designs to consider the kind of devices employed by their users. Using a Kindle to access Gutenberg is likely less of an edge case than it would be for other sites, so it's worth the extra design work.

(Keep in mind that -- given my sibling comment -- this is all theoretical. The latest iteration of Gutenberg's site is much better than the previous version)

carlosjobim | 26 days ago

Their feeds of new books is a goldmine:

https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/feeds.html

Every day you'll get much more than you're bargaining for, right into your feed or inbox. Easy download books you're interested in and put them on your Kindle.

WillAdams | 26 days ago

I used to use the Online Books Page new books listing similarly:

https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/new.html

ndr42 | 26 days ago

The project was geo-blocked in Germany for a long time: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29024039

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

very glad this has been resolved (I'm from Germany myself)

debo_ | 26 days ago

Project Gesperrtberg

AndrewStephens | 26 days ago

PG remains one of the best things on the internet. The amount of fascinating material almost beggers belief.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

the amount of weird/interesting stuff that one would find nowhere else is possibly the coolest aspect of PG imo

oidar | 26 days ago

I'm slightly curious how PG handles heavily illustrated books. I've downloaded some years ago, and the quality of the illustrations was always pretty poor. Has it been improved lately? What's the QA like for illustrations?

gluejar | 26 days ago

Nowadays we depend on scans from Internet Archive, Hathitrust, and other sources. Some scans are better than others. Bear in mind that our illustrations need to be in the public domain and usually from the same edition as the text. https://www.gutenberg.org/help/errata.html

gluejar | 26 days ago

Nice to see so much appreciation for what we do. (I'm the new-ish executive director.) Any wikipedians reading this, the article about PG is... aging. Last I looked, it said we offered Plucker files. @Jseiko has done some nice work.

kreyenborgi | 26 days ago

Gutenberg is awesome. There is also

https://www.fadedpage.com/ from Canada I think

https://runeberg.org/ from Sweden

Arcorann | 26 days ago

bryankaplan | 26 days ago

I find it interesting that the context of this comments page apparently overrides the normal definition of “PG” on HN.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

:D

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

personally I'm a fan of the other "PG" as well.

smilespray | 26 days ago

I remember printing out project Gutenberg books in the mid-90s, four regular pages to an A4 page, double-sided on my inkjet. I had a background in typography, so I made it work.

Any yes, the text needed a lot of processing to make it right.

Now, in my early fifties and with declining eyesight, that's out of reach now.

Thanks for sticking with the project!

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

that's cool! one of my "pet-ideas" is actually to make an AI-agent that does all that typographical work for any PG book to make it nicely printable without any manual labor whatsoever. Maybe that's doable now ...

smilespray | 26 days ago

That is doable. Most of my work was regexp and repetitive stuff. And the typograhpy stuff is achievable with the current state of the art models. Not that I remember what I did, it was 30 years ago.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

Interesting!

kgwxd | 26 days ago

How did "Concrete Construction: Methods and Costs" come to be the #1 download?

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

good question. first though - maybe some bot has downloaded it often for whatever reasons and our systems didn't detect it as bot traffic. just a guess.

ssgodderidge | 26 days ago

Looks like the top downloaded book yesterday[0] was Concrete Construction: Methods and Costs by Gillette and Hill.[1] Beat out Moby Dick, Count of Monte Cristo, Frankenstien, Romeo and Juliet, and others.

> 23644 downloads in the last 30 days.

I wonder if this is bot behavior? 23k downloads feels like a lot?

[0] https://www.gutenberg.org/browse/scores/top [1] https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/24855

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

bot traffic would be my guess too. I doubt there was a sudden global spike in interest in "Concrete Construction Methods" :D

sovietswag | 26 days ago

Haha well there is an exciting movie about concrete coming out, “The History of Concrete” by John Wilson. Surely the superfans are studying up

why_at | 26 days ago

It's got better reviews on Goodreads than Moby Dick too. I know what I'm reading next

tmoertel | 26 days ago

For context, here is the first paragraph of the book's preface:

How best to perform construction work and what it will cost for materials, labor, plant and general expenses are matters of vital interest to engineers and contractors. This book is a treatise on the methods and cost of concrete construction. No attempt has been made to present the subject of cement testing which is already covered by Mr. W. Purves Taylor's excellent book, nor to discuss the physical properties of cements and concrete, as they are discussed by Falk and by Sabin, nor to consider reinforced concrete design as do Turneaure and Maurer or Buel and Hill, nor to present a general treatise on cements, mortars and concrete construction like that of Reid or of Taylor and Thompson. On the contrary, the authors have handled the subject of concrete construction solely from the viewpoint of the builder of concrete structures. By doing this they have been able to crowd a great amount of detailed information on methods and costs of concrete construction into a volume of moderate size.

[OP] JSeiko | 25 days ago

exciting :)

autoexec | 26 days ago

I love how usable the site is even with JS disabled!

monegator | 26 days ago

I keep getting PR_CONNECT_RESET_ERROR

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

I've reported it.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

just heard back that the server provider has been doing a security update. Maybe you were one of the users that got unlucky as a result... maybe try later if still interested

jwpapi | 26 days ago

Please give me some book recommendations :)

klondike_klive | 26 days ago

Not a recommendation per se but I used to use Amphetype on Gutenberg texts to practise touch-typing. There's something about writing out a book that hits differently to reading it. You skip less, odd parts stick with you. I think the last one I tried was The Island of Dr Moreau.

jwpapi | 26 days ago

Ulnar Nerve Entrapement :/

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

Flatland: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=flatland

I've heard good things. Also - Sherlock Holmes :)

BaseBaal | 26 days ago

From the newest releases page I stumbled into "Some Nigerian fertility cults" by Percy Amaury Talbot & am enjoying it so far.

https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78684

fmajid | 26 days ago

Worth mentioning the Project Gutenberg ZIMs. You can download the entire ENglish Gutenberg corpus for about 60GB (English Wikipedia ZIM complete with images is ~120GB):

https://ebookfoundation.org/openzim.html

Like the Project Gutenberg collection on archive.org, the ZIMs are only current up to 2018.

Timixx | 26 days ago

1

cold_tom | 26 days ago

Project Gutenberg feels like the opposite of modern internet design philosophy. Quiet, useful, accessible, and built to last.

tomjen3 | 26 days ago

Project Gutenberg is awesome and amazing.

I was visting the ruins of a monestary the other day, and one of the texts listed that it had a library of 320ish books.

I chucked because I have almost 200 books in my personal Kindle library, but I was wrong. I actually have 75000+ books, thanks to Project Gutenberg.

I just haven't downloaded them all yet.

thangalin | 26 days ago

Project Gutenberg is a treasure trove, though many technical details defy automatic typesetting of its books. Standard Ebooks takes consistency to an unbelievable level. My post compares various sources of public domain books with an eye on typesetting:

https://dave.autonoma.ca/blog/2020/04/11/project-gutenberg-p...

elias1233 | 26 days ago

I thought this was for the Wordpress Gutenberg Editor for a second

Myzel394 | 26 days ago

I wonder if the people behind project Gutenberg use Anna's Archive or mam for books that can't be put on Gutenberg.

cosmos0072 | 26 days ago

From Italy, https://www.gutenberg.org/ gives a 404 error and https://gutenberg.org/ opens a very official-looking page stating "police notice. This site is under judicial seizure" and references a sentence number: "criminal proceedings 52127/20 R.N.R.I. tribunal of Rome"

Any idea what's happening? I thought PG published public domain books...

cosmos0072 | 26 days ago

Found: it's a sentence from 2020, and PG decided not to appeal (!?)

Full story (in Italian) at https://www.wired.it/internet/web/2020/06/30/progetto-gutenb...

charonn0 | 26 days ago

Seems like a case for HTTP 451 (Unavailable for Legal Reasons) rather than 404.

amelius | 25 days ago

HTTP 666 (We're evil) seems more fitting here.

johndough | 26 days ago

It looks like the issue was that, in Italy, copyright expires 70 years after the death of the author or the first translator of a work.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

PG works based on US copyright law. And as I understand it that's also 70 years after author/translator death. My gut feeling is that if anyone tried hard enough this ban could probably get lifted

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

I asked Claude to research the background story: "In May 2020, the Court of Rome ordered Italian ISPs to seize/block a list of domains as part of a criminal case (the 52127/20 R.N.R. you're seeing) targeting sites and Telegram channels distributing pirated newspapers and magazines. 28 domains were on the list, and Project Gutenberg got thrown in alongside the actual pirate sites."

apparently this situation hasn't been resolved yet

dgellow | 26 days ago

It was also blocked in Germany for a while due to a court order https://cand.pglaf.org/germany/index.html

tangledhelix | 26 days ago

The Alfred Döblin books are still blocked in Germany (for a couple more years).

drummojg | 26 days ago

The best thing I ever did for my father was to buy him a kindle and an access point and show him how to use Project Gutenberg to get books. He loved the old writings (he being a GED holder who was in the Navy during Korea yet had read the entire Harvard Classics). He had a special rolled up towel he used to prop it on his lap in his favorite chair and he read and read and read. When he passed he was reading "Legends of the Jews" from 1931.

I had some small e-correspondence with Michael S. Hart back in the 90's as well, and made a few modest contributions to the project, which made my English major undergraduate heart swell with pride and joy.

I guess this is only to say that PG is special to me for these reasons, and I am glad to see it still thriving. <3

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

this is so great to hear! Distributed proofreaders (the org that actually does transcriptions) is still looking for volunteer should you feel the urge/inclination :) https://www.pgdp.net

j_bum | 26 days ago

This was very touching, thanks for sharing. Sorry for your loss.

mentalgear | 26 days ago

Keep up the awesome work !

derekhdawson | 26 days ago

If you like Project Gutenberg, the closest analog for music is IMSLP, the Petrucci Music Library (imslp.org) — over 855,000 public-domain scores maintained by volunteers, with the same labor-of-love energy and the same perpetual scan-quality and copyright-jurisdiction headaches. Same ethos of "the works belong to humanity, not a storefront." Worth a bookmark for the musicians on HN.

greenie_beans | 26 days ago

my first ever coding project was making a chrome extension that made the typography better on the html formats: https://github.com/smcalilly/gutenberg-typography

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

nice!

gwerbret | 26 days ago

I love Project Gutenberg, don't get me wrong... but frankly, Anna's is better.

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

in which way? (genuine question)

gwerbret | 26 days ago

Well, mainly in the fact that Anna's has several orders of magnitude more books, and includes research publications and more, ah, contemporary materials to boot.

oxag3n | 26 days ago

Is there a plan to extend search to book content?

[OP] JSeiko | 26 days ago

not that I know of ...

jdthedisciple | 26 days ago

I wonder how extensive the overlap is with sacred-texts.com
Not sure if this is the right place, but the new layout of the German Projekt Gutenberg is missing any download links. For example

https://projekt-gutenberg.org/authors/johann-wolfgang-von-go...

timonoko | 26 days ago

Needs "translate" buttons. Now little too cumbersome for most,

https://www-gutenberg-org.translate.goog/cache/epub/64099/pg...

benj111 | 25 days ago

Project Guttenburg was my first introduction to the foss ethos. Well I suppose there was Wikipedia, but project Guttenburg really spoke to me. This was probably around 2003? So I'm glad to see it still going strong.

I just looked at the history (https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/60600/pg60600-images.ht...) and it dates back to the 70s. There was me thinking it was some new fangled web thing.

shevy-java | 25 days ago

All the books should be there. I understand that current society has restrictions, what with near infinite copyright and other shenanigans - but I don't see any of these as reason to hide information from mankind. Eventually we'll free all the information. Remuneration will have to occur in other ways than the current status quo.

[OP] JSeiko | 25 days ago

hopefully!

aymenfurter | 25 days ago

PG is proof that the best things on the internet are still built by people who just care about the mission.

GeorgeTirebiter | 25 days ago

Paul Graham? ;-)

1vuio0pswjnm7 | 25 days ago

Text files are still the best

Good job