Two Slices Of Deli Meat A Day Linked To 44% Higher Dementia Risk

1935 points by cindyx7102 7 hours ago on reddit | 256 comments

PeterIanStaker | 6 hours ago

That's not good man, these were the majority of my school lunches growing up

SquareTaro3270 | 6 hours ago

Brother same šŸ˜” Grew up poor only eating cold cut sandwiches.

Gonna die at 30 at this rate

PeterIanStaker | 5 hours ago

We're not going to die. I think. Just slowly slip into insanity at some point.

darkest_irish_lass | 4 hours ago

Watching the news in the last few years I feel like I've reached that point

NewDamage31 | 4 hours ago

Maybe losing our minds will be a small mercy in the chaotic future

PeterIanStaker | 3 hours ago

Deli meat will be the opiate of the masses

TagierBawbagier | 13 minutes ago

Get your Kitsune news subscription ready for old age.

Poly_Olly_Oxen_Free | 3 hours ago

"I know what time is, Time is a thief
It'll steal into bed and rob
You while you sleep and You'll never feel it
It pulls off the covers
And rifles through your head
Then you'll wait to find you can't
Remember what you just said
It happens to everyone
Just like the father of my father
Time stole his mind
And I can't forget that one-fourth
Of his blood is mine i try not to worry"

-Larkin Poe, "Mad as a Hatter"

Suavecore_ | 2 hours ago

Same here but I'm 33. I also drank loads of sugary soda and then switched to zero sugar a while back which I recently found out is supposedly horrifically bad for your liver if you have even one 12 ounce can a day (50-60% increased liver diseases risk).

I'll report back when my cocktail of disease and cancers hits me like a truck

Link?

Suavecore_ | 8 minutes ago

I'm not sure what the source was for the post I saw, but this seems to be the study

https://ueg.eu/a/378

EarthwormLim | 4 hours ago

Youll be fine

Time_Effort | an hour ago

I'm 29, does that mean I have less than a year left!?

SixNine69Six96Nine | 3 hours ago

Especially if it is only two slices per day. My dementia risk must be 300%.

cantstoptheCOLEtrain | an hour ago

Not even just the school lunches

Thats been my work lunch for like 3-4 days a week my entire adult life. Not to mention fishing/camping...

wthulhu | 7 hours ago

Are we talking bologna, cold cuts, salami? Or even sliced turkey breast?

AwkwardChuckle | 6 hours ago

Yes all of it, it’s all got nitrates in it - unless you’re cooking the turkey breast at home and slicing it yourself.

TorrenceMightingale | 6 hours ago

Idk if it was left out because of fear of the truth or what but yes, we have to add bacon to this list, sadly.

AwkwardChuckle | 6 hours ago

Is bacon considered a deli meat?

TorrenceMightingale | 6 hours ago

Idk but it has ze nitrites and its a cured meat so. I think it fits although it may not technically belong.

There’s nitrite free bacon sometimes though. Not sold on it being healthier yet. Will let you know in 35 years or so if I’m still able to communicate.

aamygdaloidal | 5 hours ago

It’s says nitrite free but they use a natural product instead, which is essentially the same exact thing with the same problems

HexicDragon | 3 hours ago

Yeah, from what I gather isolating nitrates and adding them to another product is where the problems come from. Nitrate-rich veggies like celery and beets aren't linked to increased cancer and may have potential health benefits due to how the other plant compounds keep nitrates from converting to harmful nitrosamines. Instead, they mainly turn to potentially beneficial nitric oxide. Beets for example are associated with cardiovascular benefits like better blood oxygen usage thought to be from the nitric oxide.

Nitrates extracted and added to other foods tend to turn to dangerous nitrosamines which are carcinogenic. Vitamin C in veggies is thought to be part of what prevents the dangerous nitrosamines from forming so Vitamin C is required by USA law to be added to deli meats with added nitrates, but this doesn't work well and may even backfire. The presence of fats in deli meats may make the added vitamin C convert even more nitrates to nitrosamines. https://nutritionfacts.org/video/vitamin-c-enriched-bacon/

I'm no researcher or dietician, but my impression is it's kinda like sugar. Natural sugar in fruits isn't an issue for most people and fruits are overall healthy, but extracting this sugar and adding it to other foods is associated with all sorts of health problems. Just adding some fiber to your cheesecake probably isn't going to help much.

Muffinlette | an hour ago

From what I understand what matters is that they're added to specifically meat. To form a nitrosamine you need a nitrite + amino acids and then you need to force them to react with either heat (cooking) or acid (as in your stomach). Nitrates in vegetables eaten by themselves do not form nitrosamines because 1) you're missing the amino acids and 2) the Vitamin C and related compounds naturally found in vegetables inhibit the conversion. I know Most processed meats have vitamin C added to them specifically for this.

I remember reading about a study talking about when 10% lipid (fat) was introduced, vitamin C increased the formation of several nitrosamines. I wonder if leaner meat with less fat content would make a difference. link below: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17785370/

I've had this conversation before with a similar study. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42162965/

HexicDragon | 47 minutes ago

Interesting, thanks for more information on this!

allonsyyy | an hour ago

There's no such thing as nitrate-free bacon. Bacon without nitrates is called pork belly.

TorrenceMightingale | an hour ago

So pork belly isn’t what bacon is just cubed instead of sliced?

Bought some sliced pork jowl once outta curiosity and got a ton of nice fat out of it and what was left was essentially the same as bacon.

allonsyyy | an hour ago

Pork belly is raw, not cured. Pork jowl would also be raw.

Italians salt-cure jowl, they call it guanciale. Good stuff, that's what you're supposed to use for carbonara. It shouldn't have nitrates, but you have to buy the good stuff and still watch labels like a hawk.

Or you get the stereotypical little old Italian man hobby and start hanging meats in your basement. Cure your own jowls.

TorrenceMightingale | 43 minutes ago

I’ll watch YOU like a hawk.

(Also thanks for putting me on game)

RodLeFrench | 40 minutes ago

If it’s cured, it should have nitrates. Thats the curing part.

Fun fact: ā€œnitrate-freeā€ bacon doesn’t really exist. It’s labeled ā€œnitrate-freeā€ because it doesn’t contain derived or isolated nitrates, but it will contain an ingredient that *contains* nitrates, like celery powder, that provides the nitrates needed for the curing process.

allonsyyy | 20 minutes ago

You can cure things with just table salt. You need sodium nitrate salt for wetter cures.

Guanciale is supposed to be just table salt. Prosciutto too. That's why they're not that hot pink color, there's no pink salt.

Your fun fact is reiterating what I said one comment back.

Prinnykin | 2 hours ago

No. You still shouldn’t eat it though.

Neamow | an hour ago

I'd rather die 10 years earlier than live a life without bacon.

Prinnykin | 45 minutes ago

Haha fair enough.

But I’m worried it will be 40 years earlier rather than 10. There’s a big increase in young people dying from bowel cancer, and they think it’s due to processed meat.

ProgressBartender | 5 hours ago

Don’t touch my bacon.

TorrenceMightingale | 5 hours ago

Ok, my baby I sholly won’t.

DropTheBeatAndTheBas | 4 hours ago

bacon and egg sandwich - the king of breakfast saviors at many a hungover festival morning or before a hard days graft, dont forget a hot sweet tea or coffee

say-no-to-nitrates | 3 hours ago

I'm so glad my username finally has a moment to shine in this thread.

space_monster | 2 hours ago

I say "no" to nitrates...

When nitrates says to me "save some for tomorrow!"

RustyShakleferdd | 3 hours ago

All this over a slice of gabagool?

snuuginz | 2 hours ago

He was a delicious Italian lunchmeat, and in this house, gabagool is a hero, end o' story!

DropTheBeatAndTheBas | 6 hours ago

luckily nitrate free bacon is now sweeping uk shelves

asyork | 6 hours ago

I did some googling because over here in the US we had bacon that says that for a long time, but it's pretty much always a lie. They add celery powder, which is full of nitrates, often even more than would be added during normal curing to account for natural variance. This legally allows them to say they didn't add nitrates, and doesn't even get declared as an allergen. You guys seem to be doing it the right way. They can't claim no nitrates if they add an ingredient that naturally has them, and if they go with celery powder to be able to claim all natural or whatever, it has to be declared as an allergen and preservative.

AwkwardChuckle | 6 hours ago

Is bacon a deli meat?

IsopodDry8635 | 4 hours ago

There are lots of lunch meat varieties that are advertised on the container and nutrition label as nitrite/nitrate free

Man0fGreenGables | 2 hours ago

And they almost always still contain the same amount of nitrates. It's a loophole claim just like "fat free" cooking oil sprays that are really 100 percent fat.

WaitForItTheMongols | 4 hours ago

What about things like Tofurkey? Is that nitrate based too?

metwicewhat | an hour ago

What if it that fancy Boarshead with zero nitrates?

Triette | 3 hours ago

So nitrate free is ok then?

NoSpiceOrRice | 2 hours ago

No, because those that are ā€œnitrate freeā€ or don’t list it in the ingredients contain natural sources of nitrates like celery powder or juice which functions to synthetic sodium nitrate in the body.

StrawberryLassi | 3 hours ago

It's about as trustworthy as "flushable wipes".

boththingsandideas | 6 hours ago

Yeah im confused by this. "Lunch Meat" is always generalized as an UPF, but I literally buy a whole roasted turkey Breast that's is Breast, salt, and seasonings.

Ombortron | 6 hours ago

There are sneaky ways companies will add nitrates to otherwise simple ingredient lists, one of those is smoke (along with tricky wording like no artificial nitrates etc). But if the brand you’re using really does only have salt and seasoning that’s great!

asyork | 6 hours ago

Unfortunately, you can sneak nitrates in as "Natural Flavor" in the US. Celery powder is both full of nitrates and considered a "Natural Flavor" for meats.

SonnyvonShark | 3 hours ago

Wonder if that is the case in Canada too.

Ombortron | 2 hours ago

Interesting i was wondering about exactly that type of loophole!

GaJayhawker0513 | 4 hours ago

We talking tacos?

wthulhu | 3 hours ago

I mean, sure, why not

[OP] cindyx7102 | 7 hours ago

ā€œIn A Nutshell
A large UK study found that each extra 25 grams of processed meat eaten daily was linked to a 44 to 52 percent higher risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
A separate modeling analysis estimated that swapping 10 percent of daily calories from ultraprocessed foods for unprocessed food could lower dementia risk by 19 percent.
Higher ultraprocessed food intake has also been tied to depression, anxiety, and signs of brain shrinkage on scans.
All of the human evidence is observational, so it cannot prove cause and effect, and most clues about how these foods might harm the brain come from animal studies.
Eating just one more ounce of processed meat every day was tied to as much as a 52 percent higher risk of developing dementia, according to a massive UK study cited in a new scientific review. Researchers drew on health data from nearly 500,000 people and found that each additional 25 grams of processed meat consumed daily, roughly the weight of two slices of deli turkey, corresponded with a 44 to 52 percent increase in the risk of all-cause dementia and Alzheimer’s disease specifically.

Published in Annual Review of Nutrition, the review pulls together decades of research on ultraprocessed foods and brain aging. Processed meat is only one piece of a much bigger picture that includes sodas, packaged snacks, and other heavily manufactured products now making up more than half the calories many Americans eat in a day.
Researchers behind the review aren’t claiming a hot dog directly causes memory loss. Instead, they point to a growing, if still incomplete, body of evidence that heavily processed food may work against the brain over the course of a lifetime, through inflammation, damage to blood vessels, and disruption of the chemical signals brain cells use to communicate. Its authors describe the biology behind these links as poorly understood and call for better-designed human studies before anyone draws firm conclusionsā€¦ā€

send420nudes | 7 hours ago

Odd title.

I was going to say that if that was the case Spaniards would have a much higher prevalence of Dementia or Alzheimer. But:

"Processed meat is only one piece of a much bigger picture that includes sodas, packaged snacks, and other heavily manufactured products now making up more than half the calories many Americans eat in a day."

Alextricity | 7 hours ago

Since making all of my meals at home I’ve been… way better for it. My blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol are finally not just fine, they’re great. I also lost 20 pounds without trying and if it weren’t for my partner also losing weight at the same time I’d’ve assumed I had cancer. It’s 100% worth the extra effort.

…it also helps that it saves a lot of money versus getting a shitty disappointing half-wrong Doordash’d Taco Bell order.

garbaged0g | 6 hours ago

do you include canned and frozen foods in this? i've been trying to do the same but i've found constantly racing to use vegetables and washing dishes to be a real pain in the ass that demotivates me long term. doesnt help that i got a laundry list of disorders that all make keeping up with it hard. i've found canned foods and steam-able frozen vegetables are amazing for this. for the canned stuff i make sure it's bpa-free but other than that i dont really care for salt content since im not old enough to be worrying about that quite yet (and assuming i keep good cholesterol habits, i may never have to worry about it)

if you keep away from canned and frozen stuff then how do you deal with all the prep and cleanup?

Glass_Visits | 6 hours ago

canned and frozen vegatables are fine. the problem with ultraprocessed foods are the added sugars, salts, preservatives, artificial color etc etc. so unless youre buying frozen food with all sorts of additives you should be fine. if its just vegatables and such, youre good. personally i think its great, staples in my kitchen include canned tomatoes, corn, beans and sometimes frozen spinach, corn/peas, berries etc (i have a small freezer so it depends really). potatoes and onions in the fridge even though they can do without. but having frozen/canned veggies makes it so much easier to add essential nutrients and fiber to your diet. i use fresh veggies as well, but its easier to do both. i can recommend one pot recipes and learning to make a good salad vinaigrette (its really easy).

Diabetesh | an hour ago

Go frozen. Canned can have added sodium and often have no nutritional value compared to the frozen.

The time spent in shopping cooking eating cleaning vs eating out varies on what you eat out. If you are going to a sit down place like chilis then you probably spend just as much time sitting there or driving as you would prepping/cooking/cleaning. Difference being at home you can be in your underwear and have a show, music, or podcast playing. Maybe while waiting for food to finish cooking you get to work on something else you needed to do for a bit. If you are getting fast food on the way home then that may be different on time. That and what might be an hour or so cooking and cleaning one night is zero time c&c while warming up leftovers the next night or a couple nights from then.

duct_tape_jedi | 5 hours ago

We have also started cooking at home and cut out most of our restaurant visits specifically because of your last point. Most of our fave places have had such huge drops in quality that it just became an exercise in disappointment. And in our case, we went to local restaurants exclusively, no chains. We still have a couple of places that have remained good, and we'll go on the weekend to get a break from cooking, but it has been so nice to eat meals at home that we are happy with. As a bonus, I always have leftovers for lunch so the amount of money spent on food in general has dropped significantly.

Diabetesh | an hour ago

My previous boss went from eating out twice a day to cooking at home most of the time. Also eating a lot more fish that he wasn't eating before. Was like on like 5-7 pills and is now down to like 1-2. Most of his bloodwork is in the normal ranges where as before he needed the pills to be borderline.

SookiSwann | 5 hours ago

Well at least for Taco Bell, I usually end up eating vegetarian there anyway.

kittenmittens4865 | 4 hours ago

This makes me feel so much better. (No, I didn’t read the article). I try to limit processed meat but I love Italian subs and chopped salads! Sometimes I grow through phases where it’s all I want!

I do however know that my fiber intake exceeds the average American by a lot, and I tend to at least eat real food/avoid packaged snacks and soda.

Mokseong | 4 hours ago

I think it depends on how it's manufactured. That famous Spanish ham takes time to make and only uses natural ingredients. On the other hand, the cheap sausages and ham one gets who knows what it may contain besides what's declared on the label.

trashmoneyxyz | 2 hours ago

Yea, isn't cured spanish ham usually sea salt as a preservative? Mind you that much salt is not healthy to eat every day, but most modern cured meats use nitrates as a cure which is way worse for you than regular salt

Diabetesh | an hour ago

Could it be that higher intake of salt/sugar leads to it more so than cured meats?

dedom19 | 6 hours ago

Interestingly the lead researchers thesis shows that those of the cohort who never ate deli meat had a .64% dementia risk over about 8 years. Those that ate it less than once weekly were at .49%. Once weekly .57%. 2-4 times .71%. 5+ times .90%. Those are the unadjusted rates anyway. I guess it was self reported? Never being higher than less than once or once weekly sort of points to what your post says. There are other factors. But it does seem clear that deli meat hangs out around those factors if it isn't a big one particularly when eaten very often.

Okichah | 4 hours ago

I feel like a person who eats deli meat everyday isnt going to be the most health conscious person to begin with.

Xzenor | 5 hours ago

Great but why? What's the thing that's in processed food but not in unprocessed food that causes this?

Man0fGreenGables | 2 hours ago

A bunch of poison that the government allows in food because it's profitable.

TheOnlySkinnyface | 7 hours ago

i eat a ton of deli meat and i'm mostly fine

TheOnlySkinnyface | 7 hours ago

yeah me too, sounds really overblown for what it is

TheOnlySkinnyface | 7 hours ago

i would agree, but i think we all have a few screws loose nowadays

Triette | 3 hours ago

I like you, all of yous

blobbyboy123 | an hour ago

Me too

blobbyboy123 | an hour ago

Me too

Sober_Alcoholic_ | 7 hours ago

Dudes talking to himself without switching accounts first šŸ™„

Manipulation and propaganda. Fuck you.

TactitcalPterodactyl | 7 hours ago

That was the joke.

TheOnlySkinnyface | 7 hours ago

he'll figure it out

Comatose53 | 6 hours ago

Bless your wishful thinking, but they won’t.

thisdesignup | 5 hours ago

Probably eats more than 2 slices of deli meat per day.

prophishonal | 5 hours ago

Who's the one eating deli meat is the real question

PurpleZerg | 5 hours ago

I found Big Deli Meat you guys! Arrest this man.

GossamerGTP | 5 hours ago

Too much deli meat :/

WallyWorst | 6 hours ago

What kinda slices did you have today?

dedom19 | 6 hours ago

This might ruin the joke, but I feel bad. The poster was pretending to have dementia from eating deli meat.

thewarfreak | 6 hours ago

r/woosh

Wi1dWitch | 4 hours ago

The biggest whoosh that’s ever whooshed.

PurpsMaSquirt | 5 hours ago

Nothing gets past you, amirite bud?

RustyShakleferdd | 3 hours ago

There's been a lot of dummies on reddit lately, huh?

VladThePollenInhaler | 4 hours ago

That was the whole joke. You may want to get yours checked homie.

Gloomy-Insurance-739 | 3 hours ago

You eat a lot of ham?

Hi-Im-High | 5 hours ago

Dementia joke. Second half of username checks out.

Master_Cannoli | 4 hours ago

Woooosh

UlsterManInScotland | 4 hours ago

r/woosh

trulycantthinkofone | 4 hours ago

Damn, we really aren’t going to make it are we?

hbicuche | 4 hours ago

Open up the schools, people don’t understand what a joke is!

Triette | 3 hours ago

Wow bud maybe YOU need to lay off the deli meat. That went right over your head.

_MrMeseeks | 3 hours ago

r/woosh

LewdLewyD13 | 3 hours ago

You should go back to just being a regular alcoholic.

Phillip_Graves | 2 hours ago

Damn, Drax, have a Snickers.

Sober-ButStillFucked | 4 hours ago

I like the username

koopabudda | 7 hours ago

Well we can say the same about people who die from lung cancer because of cigarettes at the age of 40 but then we have people who smoked all their lives and are still alive at 80

jimmycoed | 3 hours ago

My great uncle smoked and chewed. Diabetes eventually caused his death but he lived to be 95.

dancesWithNeckbeards | 2 hours ago

Woosh.

AdmiralArchArch | 7 hours ago

I thought I ate deli meat the other day but now I don't remember.

MLutin | 4 hours ago

Grandpa, we make you peanut butter and jelly for lunch because your teeth can't chew the deli slices. Did you remember to take your pills?

blobbyboy123 | an hour ago

Me too

SelarDorr | 6 hours ago

What is linked is a nonsystematic review of current data involving 'ultra processed' foods and various neurodegenerative conditions.

The statement on dementia in the review and in this thread title is based on a single 2021 publication

Here is a systematic review paper that also includes that same publication along with others and runs a meta analysis, that has roughly the same finding but only for the highest assessed UPF intake level (they are assessing general UPF intake, not just meat).

High intake of ultra-processed food is associated with dementia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies (2023)

"10 observational (8 longitudinal) studies, analysing 867,316 individuals, were included. Included studies adjusted for age, socioeconomic status and co-morbidity, alongside other confounders. High (vs. low) intake of UPF was associated with increased risk of dementia (pooled relative risk 1.44 (95% confidence interval 1.09–1.90) (p = 0.02)) (I^(2) = 97.0%), although moderate **(**vs. low) intake of UPF was not (1.12 (0.96–1.31) (0.13)) (85.0%)"

"High UPF intake was defined as the highest value"

"When studies adjusted for T2D (1.47 (0.97–2.00) (0.06)) (97.9% (< 0.01)) and TEI [total energy intake] (1.26 (0.95–1.67) (0.09)) (93.9% (< 0.01)), significant associations were lost."

Compared to the 2021 study, "FFQ only covered some commonly consumed foods and was not suitable to assess total energy or nutrient intakes; systematic bias from self-reported measures at recruitment and low responses to the more detailed repeated 24-h dietary assessments with less than half participants may limit generalizability"

The 2021 that generates the statement in the title has a median follow up time of 8 years. Other publications on dementia find behavioral changes preceeding clinical levels of dementia occuring up to 9 years before diagnosis, making reverse causality a significant concern at short follow up.

Additionally, in the supplemental figures of this publication, they apply more stringent restrictions on the data set. The p-value for the association between ultra processed meat consumption and dementia increasees to 0.224 (non significant) when only including participates where complete data on assessed covariates were included (n=391809).

I think with all the data currently available, it is pretty reasonable to hypothesize that high levels of consumption of highly processed red meat can be a causative factor in the development of neurodegenerative diseases.

At low levels of consumption, i.e. 2 slices of deli meat a day, i think that hypothesis is much weaker.

Much_Grand_8558 | 2 hours ago

What if I tend to wake up in the middle of the night and eat 64 slices of American cheese?

rilesmcjiles | 2 hours ago

That's at night, not day. You're good.

zarqie | an hour ago

Yup. It’s ā€œday-mentiaā€.

tychuscobalt | 56 minutes ago

Fighter of night-mentia

lyingteeth | 2 hours ago

I think you'll go blind, if I remember the study by H Simpson

Low_Technician7346 | 7 hours ago

merde

One-Knowledge7097 | 7 hours ago

Well sure, having to make sure you ate exactly two slices of deli meat every day of your entire life would make anyone lose their mind.

TropicalMako | an hour ago

Yet another observational study with findings misconstrued as causal claims. Willing to bet deli meat consumption is strongly and inversely linked to socioeconomic status / income.

Bastiis | 15 minutes ago

The researchers unsurprisingly considered this too and controlled for socioeconomic factors in the research

JustDoc | 5 hours ago

So, what isnt being talked about is that counties like Spain, Italy, and France have some of the highest intakes of cured meats in the world, per capita, but they also have a high intake of vegetables, fruits, olive oil, and polyphenol-rich foods (wine, etc.).

A similar Danish study noted that antioxidants and polyphenols from plants inhibit N-nitrosamine formation, essentially counteracting the harmful pathway. The Mediterranean diet pattern is broadly neuroprotective, which may cancel out the small negative effect of cured meats.

MaybeNorthKorea | 2 hours ago

Good thing I eat 3. That was a close one.

falloutoftsushima | 7 hours ago

The gabagool is not gabagood (in large doses)

CipherWeaver | an hour ago

Does this show a direct connection between deli meat and dementia, or just poverty and workload and dementia?

Theblackjamesbrown | an hour ago

Yes

Lost_Department_2177 | 7 hours ago

Processed food in general is bad. Cooking from scratch is usually cheaper and better. Pick a day then make a few meals for the week then freeze them. You’ll have a healthier diet and get a constructive hobby that has mental health benefits. Just don’t get drunk while doing it cause then it’ll become a problem

AwkwardChuckle | 6 hours ago

Yes but I’d still count making a sandwich from home making food from scratch, and I think most people would too.

wrosecrans | 6 hours ago

Unfortunately as a consumer it's super difficult to figure out what counts as super processed. Technically the simplest pissible slice of bread has been though all sorts of processes, so you can't shop for stuff that hasn't been through any sort of process. There's clearly a difference between an old school whole grain loaf and a modern commercial ultra processed Wonderbread. But the manufacturing is all invisible to the consumer, so you have no intuitive notion of what all gets added and what all of it does, and which specific processing steps are actually a problem.

AwkwardChuckle | 6 hours ago

There actually isn’t that much difference between and old school whole grain loaf and a loaf of wonderbread if you’re buying a pre-packaged brand - look at the ingredient lists, same shit different pile.

I try to go for baked in store with the stores o trust or get real bread from bakeries on TooGoodToGo.

streamofbsness | 2 hours ago

For meat, anything with nitrates and nitrites (including celery salt) in the ingredients. Nitrates + proteins = nitrosamines, known carcinogens. Basically, any kind of preserved meat. Especially bad if it gets cooked, especially the blackened bits.

For bread, rice, etc: setting aside additives for a bit: anything that removes or breaks down fiber. You want your carbs to be tough to digest so you get a slow steady stream of blood sugar. White bread is bad because not only are the ā€œnutrientsā€ filtered out, it’s been refined to just the fast-digested starches.

luckyelectric | 44 minutes ago

A lot of the deli meat packages say nitrate free…

Lost_Department_2177 | 6 hours ago

Not exactly. Big brands use chemicals to make the meat last longer

AwkwardChuckle | 6 hours ago

Which big brands, which chemicals and what has changed say since 1995?

streamofbsness | 2 hours ago

All brands since forever (like, since humans have cured meat around 7000BC) using any form of nitrates/nitrites. They are effective preservatives. Unfortunately, they react with amines (including the amino acids that make up the protein that makes up meat) to make nitrosamines, with react with DNA, thus causing cancer.

What might have changed in recent human history is the introduction of ā€œartificialā€, industrially-produced nitrates. But ā€œnaturalā€ nitrates, like celery juice or celery salt, are still nitrates, and thus still cause cancer.

Edit: technically it’s nitrites. Natural nitrates get converted to nitrites by bacteria, and artificial methods skip that step and just make nitrites. Either way, same end result.

AwkwardChuckle | an hour ago

I’ve heard from a few different people that anything labelled as natural nitrates or that contains celery seed extract can actually be worse than artificial nitrates as they’re presence and dosages aren’t regulated since they’re seen as ā€œnaturalā€.

WTFudge52 | 7 hours ago

That sounds like personal experience 😁.

Lost_Department_2177 | 7 hours ago

Get drunk and cook become get drunk and clean then becomes get drunk then shop.

Don’t mix chores and work with drinking it’s never good.

duct_tape_jedi | 5 hours ago

You couldn't be more wrong! I also started drinking while cooking, then cleaning, then shopping, and now I'm drunk at work! Wait, are you saying that it's the DRINKING part that's a problem...? Shit.

0DayMaker | 7 hours ago

I don't see processed as a catch-all label for "bad" because it's not. Deli meats though are like the PRIME example of a bad-for-you processed food. All the nitrites used for curing are all heavily linked with various bits of cancer.

Corpus_Juris_13 | 5 hours ago

I love sandwiches though.. what are us sandwich lovers supposed to do?

I buy cooked turkey beast from Costco and slice it myself.

Edit: breast. Not beast. But I like this typo so it stays.

frazorblade | 4 hours ago

The whole beast?

OnlyLosersinYourBldg | 4 hours ago

Yes.

But even if it were a portion of the breast that changes nothing

Exact-Kale3070 | 2 hours ago

you might try no nitrite/nitrate meats but also make it a sometimes food. i LOVE sandwiches and all sorts of totally carcinogenic shit bc chicagoan.

anvilfoot | 25 minutes ago

Cook a roast once a week, slice and fridge it. You can even freeze the slices if you want to cook less often

Lost_Department_2177 | 6 hours ago

Red meat and pork are pretty bad in general but the food industry is reliant on it.

datyoungknockoutkid | 2 hours ago

That last line feels so random lol

Go to college and get your degree and get a good job but just don’t get addicted to meth too because that could be an issue

WinglyBap | 6 hours ago

I read somewhere that some alcohol can be a good thing as it generally means that you socialise which negates the badness of the alcohol. Obviously drinking alone frequently doesn’t apply here.

puterTDI | 3 hours ago

There is no safe amount of alcohol.

I drink, but it’s important to realize when you do something that’s bad for you. Feel free to choose to drink, but don’t tell yourself it’s healthy. Any amount of alcohol comes with risk.

Brave-Secretary2484 | an hour ago

I drink too, but realize it’s literal poison in any amount

WinglyBap | 21 minutes ago

I’m aware. What I’m saying is that people who drink and socialise don’t have a lower life expectancy than people who don’t drink or socialise.

No-Weakness4448 | 6 hours ago

Ha ha, a bottle of wine during a cookout is a must 🤣

Lost_Department_2177 | 6 hours ago

That’s different

chobolicious88 | 7 hours ago

Frozen food tastes awful tho

AwkwardChuckle | 6 hours ago

You don’t know how to properly freeze leftovers???

awhaling | 5 hours ago

Tips?

chobolicious88 | 6 hours ago

I just find food that unfreezes has poor texture and tastes washed out/old.

AwkwardChuckle | 6 hours ago

Might be a skill or knowledge issue.

Some foods just don’t freeze well, or need slight extra prep to make them stay fresh in the freezer.

And foods shouldn’t taste washed out or old, that sounds like they haven’t been wrapped packaged well for the freezer and are getting freezer burn and the tell tale ā€œfridge/freezerā€ taste that is totally avoidable!

chobolicious88 | 6 hours ago

Im neurodivergent so i feel it all amplified.
Idk, food that de frosts always has a certain mushy quality that makes me gag

AwkwardChuckle | 6 hours ago

Fair point!
I too am neurodivergent, AUDHD gang unite!

Lost_Department_2177 | 7 hours ago

Cook freezer safe food. If it’s fish or whatever just let it defrost then microwave or bake it. You could even bread chicken or fish then freeze it. The shelf stabilizers aren’t that great for you.

Unlikely-Key-234 | 6 hours ago

You have no business giving cooking advice if you think microwaving fish is a good idea.

AwkwardChuckle | 6 hours ago

That’s a strictly at work or in public rule - that rule has nothing to do with home cooking.

Unlikely-Key-234 | 6 hours ago

No, cooking fish in the microwave ruins it. It's not just about smell.

AwkwardChuckle | 6 hours ago

I live in Salmon country, I have microwaved salmon probably over a few hundred times and it can come out just fine, trout works fine too in most cases.

Whitefish is a different beat sure, but it’s really dependant on what type of fish you’re trying to microwave.

Lost_Department_2177 | 5 hours ago

This is that part of Reddit where the hive mind of office workers assemble to enforce office rules on other people microwaves.

Unlikely-Key-234 | 5 hours ago

Nothing I said has anything to do with working in an office. I just think microwaving fish is a terrible way to cook it.

Lost_Department_2177 | 5 hours ago

There’s nothing wrong with it if you use the proper settings.

Unlikely-Key-234 | 5 hours ago

You and I just have different standards for "fine" then.

Ltrain86 | 6 hours ago

True, but that doesn't negate the rest of what they said re: processed foods. Fresh and freezing yourself is better for you.

Lost_Department_2177 | 6 hours ago

Better than eating bologna

BikingInMeUndies | 7 hours ago

RIP easy sammiches

VichelleMassage | 7 hours ago

Big Deli isn't going to be happy about this....

DropTheBeatAndTheBas | 6 hours ago

yea and all those new york cold cut corner shop deli's mmmm cold cut sub

ImaginationToForm2 | 2 hours ago

I conducted a thorough study of when people breathe air its 100% fatal.

Str4nded_R3coil | 6 hours ago

And for those of us that eat an entire block of cheese instead

LosingButNotWrong | 6 hours ago

What about cocaine? Does that cause dementia?

j____b____ | 3 hours ago

Not all deli meat is created equal. Roasted turkey is not the same as for your body as genoa salami.

Faolyn | 3 hours ago

It's the additives, not the type of meat.

j____b____ | 3 hours ago

there’s also a broken link to the study

Faolyn | 3 hours ago

Copy the title and then do a search using it.

Intrepid_Bobcat_2931 | 3 hours ago

We don't really know why, because there's countless confounding variables.

Do people who eat two slices of deli meat also tend to do something else that people who eat less slices tend to do less of?

Man0fGreenGables | 2 hours ago

They lose out on one meal a day with actual nutrients by eating a crappy sandwich that's likely on crappy nutritionless white bread. I'm sure that doesn't help.

Faolyn | 2 hours ago

True. But it does help to not eat unhealthy ingredients.

NIRPL | 3 hours ago

I can't wait to have dementia induced flashbacks to my many many many alternate video game lives and experiences. My nursing home is gonna have to adapt quickly depending on which game I spawn into that day

tecton1 | 3 hours ago

Leisure Suit Larry again? It's only Wednesday!

NIRPL | 2 hours ago

My nurses will be confused when they see my DOB after another Hell Let Loose Vietnam flashback lol

FuguSandwich | an hour ago

Deli meat is a broad category. You can have turkey breast or roast beef that is pretty much 100% meat versus something like bologna that is god knows what and includes a bunch of nitrates and nitrites.

AuthorThick7303 | 7 hours ago

I'm getting the meat sweats thinking about my former daily sandwich diet

D3kim | 6 hours ago

should look at asia for a study on processed food too, esp korea.. my fellow koreans eat ramen and packaged food so often cancer rates for stomach and the colon are alarming

adognameddanzig | 6 hours ago

Whew, good thing I eat 4 deli meats a day!

ChinoMorenoismyhero | an hour ago

I had 4 slices to today for lunch, I'm cooked.

AceDecade | 59 minutes ago

Wish I could unlearn this fact ;(

Orange-V-Apple | 7 hours ago

Fuck

No-Weakness4448 | 6 hours ago

Tell it to Italians who eat ā€œdeliā€ meats each day. Maybe should clarify its UU or other, ultraprocessed, no meat detected garbage that is linked.

SquareTaro3270 | 6 hours ago

Maybe it doesn’t specify because it isn’t just a US issue

CurtCocane | 5 hours ago

10/10 this comment was made by an American. Italians actually really don't eat deli meats all that much

Cosmo_Seinfeld | 5 hours ago

>Italians actually really don't eat deli meats all that much

Yeah but I've studied Italian American stereotypes on television and they seem fond of capicola ham.

GodsGoodGrace | 4 hours ago

And gaba gool

frazorblade | 4 hours ago

Gabagool 🤌

TheScrote1 | 4 hours ago

I’m American and I can state as a fact you all eat Subway Spicy Italian sandwiches every day

CurtCocane | 3 hours ago

I'm not actuallity Italian, I'm Dutch. I would say Germans, Danes and Dutch people eat far more processed deli meats than Italians from personal experience.

TheScrote1 | 3 hours ago

Crazy I’d have thought they’d be into the meatball marinara sub

No-Weakness4448 | 2 hours ago

I lived in italy for 5 years in non expat region. I respectfully disagree with your opinion. Most of the people I knew ate a mortadella panini every other day.

CurtCocane | 2 hours ago

Its very region dependent is more my point. Italian food is generally pretty different depending on where you live

BookkeeperBoobs | 2 hours ago

So when the Italian import place I get food at in New England …they aren’t really getting their meats imported from Italy…or if they are, Italians aren’t eating those meats?

faximusy | 6 hours ago

Salame is bad, if not homemade, but prosciutto has only two ingredients.

Ghett0Chemist | 5 hours ago

Did you misspell salami? Might be sundowning

shayanx45 | 2 hours ago

Salami is plural salame is singular

CurtCocane | 5 hours ago

You're absolutely right. The main issue is that deli meats are overprocessed with additives whereas prosciutto is just cured salted pork

Lostmypants69 | 6 hours ago

So there's a 1 out of 2 chance im gonna get demetia...saweet

Brumfieldhm | 5 hours ago

I eat plenty of deli meat and
I still eat plenty of deli meat.

balaamsdream | 5 hours ago

What a bunch of bologna.

Noahms456 | 5 hours ago

Uh oh

0AJ0_ | 5 hours ago

Tough shit.

one_rainy_wish | 4 hours ago

Welp, it's been a good run

I would say I'll remember the good times, but I almost certainly won't

yeahiaintcutsowhat | 4 hours ago

This is why I eat 8 slices a day

Jasranwhit | 4 hours ago

Gabagool?

FirstTeamAllGrizz | 4 hours ago

What about the whole packet at 2AM in my underwear with the fridge door open?

OleBoleHole | 4 hours ago

šŸŽ¶ Woke up this morning, got some gabagool šŸŽ¶

energy-369 | 3 hours ago

I’m just happy there’s finally a study around preserved meats specifically and all meat aren’t lumped into the same study.

Best-Salad | 3 hours ago

Gabagool??? Ova here

Cute-Illustrator-862 | 3 hours ago

Is Italy just full of people with dementia then?

Fun-Grab-9337 | 3 hours ago

Last week I saw glucosamine, this week its deli meat. Whats next in the dementia sweepstakes?

ThankuConan | 3 hours ago

From the article: Its authors describe the biology behind these links as poorly understood and call for better-designed human studies before anyone draws firm conclusionsā€¦ā€

Uptowner26 | 2 hours ago

Wonderful. Everyone grew up eating sandwiches in school at lunchtime (though I altered between PBJ and turkey sandwiches) and then grew up went off to work eating more sandwiches for lunch.

Love smoked salmon but here that has high levels of nitrates involved in the curing process…

Secure-Pain-9735 | 2 hours ago

ā€œNot found.ā€

Puzzleheaded-Ad6023 | 2 hours ago

New Jersey Italian here, I am so fucked.

zoipoi | 2 hours ago

How depressing, I'm not much of an eater to begin with and have trouble maintaining weight. A sandwich here and some processed food there is about all I'm motivated to eat. Turning food into a job is going to be really hard for me.

cambn | 2 hours ago

My favorite recent headline was something about how sleeping more than 8 hours a night or less than 7 hours was linked to a higher risk of dementia.

I challenge the scientific community to find what amount of slices above 2 … inverts the curve.

Wonderplace | an hour ago

What is the absolute risk, not the relative risk?

carterartist | an hour ago

Link broke.. so not gonna put much stock in the claims

AirportBubbly3947 | an hour ago

Everything is bad

yulbrynnersmokes | 33 minutes ago

According to California

zbyszekz | an hour ago

Is the article link broken for anyone else? Getting a Not Found

Trees_feel_too | an hour ago

That link isn't opening anything on mobile

yulbrynnersmokes | 34 minutes ago

ā€œNot Foundā€

SurlyNeige | 27 minutes ago

This is why I only have 14 slices once a week

ass-gas-hotbox | 26 minutes ago

if this is true I should have had dementia when I was 9

Shardik884 | 26 minutes ago

Shit I had like 7 or 8 slices of deli turkey on my sandwich at lunch today. I guess I’m 176% more likely to get dementia

Rakefighter | 20 minutes ago

I like cheese from the deli and really don't eat cold cuts, but damn the little old ladies taking 10 minutes to fill up on the sliced montadella and everything else on a Saturday morning

englandisablaze | 8 minutes ago

But the Mediterranean diet!

takeme2space | 2 hours ago

Did the study identify the mechanism of action? If not, I’d really heavily discount this.

ryeguymft | 2 hours ago

there are so many confounding variables here. not all deli meat has the same ingredients of processing. this study sounds like junk

AdPuzzleheaded1495 | 7 hours ago

bye bye charcuterie :/

Noressa | 7 hours ago

Nah, just y'know, moderation. Unless you're eating charcuterie every day in which case I can't help ya :D

AdPuzzleheaded1495 | 4 hours ago

It's everyday, I like my pepperoni and ham :(

I like my brain more though so that stops now

BostonSucksatHockey | 2 hours ago

Another victory for learning how to make deli-esque cuts at home.

Dysintegration | an hour ago

Uh huh. Hypothetically, what would decrease it by 44% for those of us who did not have this information as teenagers?

bannana | an hour ago

processed and preserved meats are high on the food carcinogens list

Revolutionaryboymike | an hour ago

Warren Zevon once said to enjoy every sandwich and I'm gonna choose to continue to do so.

portal-mage | 55 minutes ago

So protein is bad now. Got it.