Adult Film Producer Unmasks Prolific 'John DOE' Torrent Pirate as Meta Executive

364 points by speckx 11 hours ago on hackernews | 204 comments

SV_BubbleTime | 10 hours ago

I would think a Meta Executive who was into torrenting would know they likely had enough to lose to use something other than their home IP address.

cgannett | 10 hours ago

It is so easy to get lulled into a false sense of security.

shadowgovt | 10 hours ago

I'd put good money on him thinking the odds of him getting caught were negligible.

stevenwoo | 10 hours ago

One might think to call them “Careless People”. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Careless_People

chad_strategic | 10 hours ago

Read the book, you will never trust facebook again. (if you did before)

ahartmetz | 6 hours ago

You need to be a dumb fuck to trust them. Hey, Zuck's words, not mine.
Even better, they used a corporate network. The plaintiff is alleging that this was actually for work, since they were an executive at Reality Labs (home of Oculus.) They contend that the executive was testing VR porn as part of their job.

staticman2 | 10 hours ago

This reminds me of a stand up comedy routine about people being bad at hiding their porn collections because their brain doesn't work right when they are horny.

SV_BubbleTime | 4 hours ago

That’s harder hitting psychology in comedy than I’ve ever seen an example of the other way.

flerchin | 10 hours ago

Or his kid, spouse, or other household member...
Hours after they alerted Meta that similar activity was happening from their corporate network?

shadowgovt | 10 hours ago

That's a very dedicated kid.

Backdoored dad's work computer, how diabolical. ;)

novok | 9 hours ago

Hey if the dad is into tech, decent chance the angry teenage kid is into tech too.
And probably back doors, too. Gotta verify in the downloads though.

flerchin | 8 hours ago

Well the porn titles leans it a little.
Read to the end. It isn't really clear how much causality can be inferred from the hours after thing.
There was huge traffic from Meta's corporate networks.

autoexec | 4 hours ago

I'd bet that executive's VR headset is tied to a facebook account and there are logs of everything that was watched and when along with data collected from the device and the environment it was in. The discovery from this lawsuit could be very telling.

drewg123 | 10 hours ago

However, Strike 3 argues that this is no ordinary home pirate, using the timing of the downloads as evidence. On March 20, 2025, the porn producer’s general counsel first emailed Meta’s lawyers with forensic evidence of BitTorrent activity on the tech giant’s corporate IP addresses.

“Just hours later, Strike 3 first recorded BitTorrent infringement on John Doe’s residential IP Address,” the motion reads.

“This may suggest that Meta desired to shift infringing activity to this hidden residential IP Address in order to prevent further detection,”

Seems like there are 2 different reads to that. (a) is like they say, and Meta was using porn for AI training or something else official. Or (b) that he was personally downloading porn either at the office or a corp VPN and was told to stop by their corp It folks..

IT is usually not the one doing the enforcement. They typically only do the monitoring and may report some activity above thresholds.

Legal is usually the one initiating then engaging with HR to do enforcement.

stevenwoo | 10 hours ago

When I worked for office with about 40 employees in 2001 or so, the FBI came to our office to arrest a guy using I think Limewire over our high speed internet access to share music and videos. It may be so common these days they only crack down like that on really egregious abuse.

busterarm | 9 hours ago

Around that same time my own brother was working at the second largest record label in the world and their own servers were hacked and serving about 1/3 of global warez downloads.

Law enforcement didn’t get involved and nobody did shit about it.

Not even the last time that company was massively hacked. ;)

sandworm101 | 9 hours ago

It had to be more complicated than simple copyright infringement for the cops to get involved.
The music industry had more political power in 2001 than it does now.

sandworm101 | 9 hours ago

Or he was sharing other material that was kept quiet.

joemi | 8 hours ago

The raid being due solely to music copyright infringement is really the most likely situation. There's no need to imply it was anything else.

For example, in 2009 I worked at a record store that got raided due to such claims. The RIAA's informant claimed he had seen people selling hidden bootlegs, which absolutely wasn't happening, and that was all they needed to have cops raid the store, arrest several people and cart off boxes of not-bootlegged, sold-by-major-CD-distributors CDs. Court dates followed and the case was eventually dismissed (or settled due to being more convenient than continuing the case? I can't remember), but it still took time, money, and lawyers. And this was in 2009, when the recording industry wield less power than in 2001.

(I was running late for work that day or else I would have ended up arrested too, since I was one of the managers scheduled then. Thank god I was running late!)

stevenwoo | 2 hours ago

I don’t know, rolled into work at 10 and only saw they were giving him the perp walk to the car and I only heard about the details from coworkers, wasn’t close to him.

autoexec | 5 hours ago

The RIAA still has insane amounts of power both political and actual. They got away with successfully suing an ISP for billions over of what their customers downloaded and only lost on appeal. They've shaken down several other ISPs for settlement money to avoid going to court. Lately they've also been going after stream rippers, AI start ups, and archive.org

I think the MPAA has more money to throw around these days, but don't let the RIAA tell you that piracy is killing them. They're doing just fine (https://www.riaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/2026-Mid-Yea...)

Brybry | 4 hours ago

Cox v. Sony Music went all the way to the Supreme Court. The lawsuit started in a Virginia US District Court in 2018 and the Supreme Court opinion was in 2026. [1][2]

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox_Communications,_Inc._v._So...

[2] https://www.scotusblog.com/cases/cox-communications-inc-v-so...

shimman | 9 hours ago

This is crazy. Worked at a national ISP/telecom and one of the directors openly had a seedbox and was torrenting massive amount of things. Chalked it up as the poors being held to different standards as this person had a close relationship with one of the executives.

abofh | 8 hours ago

I mean basically that. If you hit a corporate IP, unless they have flow level logging or you have very extensive timestamps, then the game ends, company says they've enacted new training or controls, but they can't identify a specific person and it's not their fault.

Essentially - this is not a suggestion.

Residential ip's map to a specific person, and it's a lot harder for them to deflect and say I'm not responsible for my own Internet connection

teiferer | 6 hours ago

> Residential ip's map to a specific person,

Since when does every household member have their own residential IP?

Even in single households that's not true (friends visiting, on-and-off partner, one night stands, helping the neighbor out cause their wifi is broken, ...)

And I don't know the logging + data retention requirements for CGNAT.

autoexec | 6 hours ago

> Since when does every household member have their own residential IP?

Isn't that the dream of IPv6? Every member and device in your home trackable all the time?

Thank you for making it clear why IPv6 must not succeed. Long Live IPV8.

bityard | 4 hours ago

Most devices should be using temporary dynamic IPv6 addresses, for this exact reason. I believe this is the default on most Linux distributions, not sure about others.

cube00 | 4 hours ago

I felt quite let down when I realised Fedora which bills itself as "free & private" didn't use temporary addresses by default and I had to go hunting for configuration files to enable it as it's not exposed in the UI either.

https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/ipv6-privacy-option-a...

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2280924#c3

autoexec | 6 hours ago

From the ISPs perspective, companies are still just as responsible for whatever takes place over their connection. From the law's perspective, the person responsible is whoever a jury can be convinced did it.

In cases where the company wifi is open or places like hotels the person who did it could be long gone. Unsecured residential wifi connections aren't much of a thing anymore, but I've seen a lot of people lending out their residential connection when they airbnb their vacation homes to strangers.

alex7o | 6 hours ago

I think they are training ai porn so ... this should be a lawsuit

ryandvm | 10 hours ago

> Or (b) that he was personally downloading porn either at the office or a corp VPN

Man, if Facebook is hiring people this dumb, it's going to make me feel a lot worse about getting rejected after interviewing there.

dozerly | 9 hours ago

They are, they probably just did slightly better at regurgitating leetcode problems than you

drewg123 | 9 hours ago

This person is supposedly an executive. I doubt most executive could pass an FAANG technical interview.

ryandrake | 9 hours ago

I doubt executives even go through the typical employee interview hazing. It's more vibes and "do you know the right people or go to the right prestigious school?"

vorpalhex | 8 hours ago

Executive (and upper management) hiring is much more about owning and using risk, getting the management unit (your part of the org) all aligned and singing the same tune, and for executives showing that you've done this successfully across distinct business units (eg sales and engineering).

There's then a much more serious alignment pass.

Relationships can and do pre-vouch for big pieces of this such as alignment - if you've worked with someone for a decade, you are probably mission aligned.

ChrisMarshallNY | 7 hours ago

You may remember this story, from a month or two ago: https://arstechnica.com/health/2026/07/on-the-run-for-20-yea...

trhway | 5 hours ago

man, that's grand, especially the last paragraph. I definitely should be less modest with my resume :)

"Stat reported that in 2017, Richard Graydon self-published a book titled The Genetic Risks of Cancer: The Effects of DNA, Genomics and Inheritance on Aging and Survival.” The book described Graydon as an oncologist who had served as a chief medical officer in the biotech and drug development industry. It had no reviews on Amazon.

In October 2022, Atossa Therapeutics, a Seattle-based biotech, announced it had hired Richard Graydon as its interim chief medical officer.

“We are privileged to welcome Richard to Atossa, where his deep experience in CAR-T cell therapy fits well with our current strategic direction as we explore our opportunities in cell therapy,” Steven Quay, Atossa’s CEO, said in a statement at the time.

In March, Immix announced hiring Graydon, calling him a “board-certified hematologist-oncologist with over 20 years of experience in clinical development, most recently at Merck & Co. and Johnson & Johnson, where he led new and supplemental new drug applications and biologics license applications for 7 approved drugs including Darzalex, Carvykti, Keytruda, and Imbruvica.” Stat noted that these are some of the bestselling cancer medicines in the world."

jjtheblunt | 8 hours ago

is "executive" a well defined term for american corporate law? like "a person who can allocate funds from the master bank account without approval" or something like that?

SmasherEpilepti | 8 hours ago

Not really, It's just another term for upper management. It's just shorthand for any employee whose title begins with "Chief" or has "Executive" in it (among others like Chairman, President, etc).

Usually, people who can make large decisions for the business without approval from higher-level employees.

phonon | 8 hours ago

"Officer" is typically anyone who can bind the company contractually.

red-iron-pine | 7 hours ago

generally unilateral decision making (up to a point) + supervisory functions of an entire group / department / vertical

e.g. they own all of Finance (or Ops, or Legal, or whatever), and have the ability to hire, fire, and use their own budget, albeit it with strings.

eyepea2007 | 7 hours ago

In a related article linked at the bottom of the article's page, it says Meta confirmed it was a former data engineer:

https://torrentfreak.com/meta-confirms-data-engineer-is-behi...

defrost | 3 hours ago

Multiple articles, multiple cases, multiple people.

Today's Torrentfreak article is about "an executive" and references the article you have linked thus:

  This is not the first time a Reality Labs employee has surfaced in the case. Earlier this summer, Meta confirmed that a former data engineer at the division was behind a Comcast connection linked to 97 films. 
Close reading of both allows for a not spelled out possibility ... that "the data engineer" is also the son of the first mentioned "an executive".

Or not - still much is under the fog of reporting ongoing partial disclosures.

mcmcmc | 9 hours ago

I wouldn’t, lack of moral fiber is a key factor they look for

sandworm101 | 9 hours ago

Does anyone honestly believe that Zuck doesn't have his own history with filesharing? Any computer nerd from that time would have deep knowledge of filesharing.

red-iron-pine | 7 hours ago

we was all running napster

but i ain't dumb enough to do it off work IPs

gammarator | 5 hours ago

Zuck & co released Wirehog in late 2004… https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirehog

ElProlactin | 9 hours ago

Did you apply for the VR porn training team?

bartread | 9 hours ago

Mate, I got rejected by Cambridge University.

I've lived in and around Cambridge for a very long time now. I've met a lot of Cambridge undergrads and graduates. Let me tell you: they are a mixed bag.

Don't misunderstand me: there are some very smart people at Cambridge University. Very smart indeed. And I think if you took any cohort from Cambridge Uni versus a similar cohort from another university you'd certainly find that, against most universities, the Cambridge cohort would be smarter on average. In fact the place is genuinely awash with very smart people literally everywhere.

But that doesn't mean there aren't plenty of people that went to Cambridge who clearly found a way to blag their way through the interview process that may not have been particularly closely correlated with their intellect. The same will be true of Meta, Google, etc. I swear, the interview processes at these companies are probably more of a sop to the egos of company leadership and people who already work there than they are any more effective at filtering down to good talent than less byzantine and overwrought hiring processes.

You just have to make your peace with it.

foobarbecue | 8 hours ago

Cambridge alum here. Agree; admissions is a crapshoot. Job interviews are a crapshoot. C'est la vie.

hunterpayne | 5 hours ago

I went to a similar school. It depended on major. If it was a major that the school was known for, say the top ranked CS school...then it was 100% that a grad was someone who was noticeably much, much smarter than most people. If they were at the same school but in a much less well recognized major (at my school...let's say history), then they were much closer to the average. If you are seeing students at Cambridge who are in prestige majors but without obvious skills...something else is happening and it isn't good. Otherwise, you are probably just seeing the differences between different majors.

throwyawayyyy | 9 hours ago

Who'd have thought a Meta exec would be arrogant enough to assume they can get away with this (!!). /s

morkalork | 8 hours ago

How is their network security that lax? I feel like if I tried run a torrent at work, netops would be hunting my ass down immediately.

dfxm12 | 7 hours ago

In my experience, executives get special treatment.

red-iron-pine | 7 hours ago

like, literally send a request to the board for unlimited, no restrictions stuff.

this has happened at two (2) orgs I've been at.

executives take risks and responsibility, so the CTO/CISO got sign offs from everyone and took it to the board and got full CYA in both cases, too.

kotaKat | 6 hours ago

as someone once forced to put Windows XP back on a hospital CEO's laptop in 201X... yeah.

also all the incident reports i used to file about doctors getting malware went to the circular file.

maybe that's why they got nailed with ransomware years later (:

dgellow | 8 hours ago

It’s a massive company, with more than 75k employees. At that scale you have to have a lot of dumb people

doublerabbit | 8 hours ago

To be fair, you'd have to be pretty dumb to apply to work at Meta anyway.

dgellow | 7 hours ago

Or ideologically aligned

itronitron | 8 hours ago

The employees at any particular company are a random sample of the population, and will therefore have traits that occur in the larger population.

dgellow | 7 hours ago

No? It’s not a random selection. The interview process doesn’t just randomly pick people

red-iron-pine | 7 hours ago

and, like, literally you need some dumb or mediocre people.

you don't need 75k generals or fighter pilots, you need average folks who are going to STFU and get the unfun, unsexy tasks done.

you go trying to hire a Stanford/MIT hot-shot rockstar type and they'll either crash out or jump ASAP once they realize they got nailed with drudgery.

ElProlactin | 4 hours ago

> ...you need average folks who are going to STFU and get the unfun, unsexy tasks done.

This task might have been the sexiest work available at Meta, and there's nothing average about a guy that can single-handedly "process" 2,973 porn vids.

If Mark ever needs a right hand, this man is it.

anonym00se1 | 7 hours ago

I worked there for years. I assure you, based on my experience, that there are a lot of dumb people there making > $500k/year.

echelon | 7 hours ago

There's a strong luck component to interviewing.

Which interviewers you get, vibes, which team is hiring, whether the folks in your hiring bar are grumpy, ...

Best thing you can do is know several people who can act as direct hiring manager.

hunterpayne | 5 hours ago

20 years ago, this wasn't the case (at least in tech in SV). If you are seeing this today, its because of something (or somethings) specific. Could be the general increase in size of the companies or industry, a problem with recruiting or a problem with the universities that feed into that industry. Maybe a combination of those things. But 20 years ago, you could tell who worked in tech and who didn't.

bitexploder | 2 hours ago

I still hold the line on interviewing. Maybe some don’t. I am sure it is true. My team us too small with too much responsibility to tolerate mediocrity to any real extent

giancarlostoro | 7 hours ago

It's even worse that they overpay people who do this type of thing while at work.

bluefirebrand | 6 hours ago

Just tell yourself that they rejected you because they thought you had too strong a moral compass and you wouldn't click with the company's overall lack of ethics

read_the_articl | 9 hours ago

From TFA: "Strike 3 suggests the downloads are consistent with work to make the headset compatible with adult films"

> The company logged all BitTorrent activity detected from the executive’s connection, which was nearly 20,000 files.

> This includes VR adult titles made for Meta’s Quest headset. Strike 3 suggests the downloads are consistent with work to make the headset compatible with adult films.

> As recently as August 25, Strike 3 says it recorded more than 150 daily downloads, from multi-language “Mega Packs” of TV shows, movies, software and books to what it describes as AI-generated pornography and VR adult films. That included nearly a dozen of its own titles.

chorizo | 7 hours ago

Why was torrenting needed anyway? Meta could’ve easily reached out to adult media providers to work on VR headset compatibility under an NDA. Or hired a third party contractor to do it.

darth_avocado | 7 hours ago

It’s much more expensive. You as a consumer can buy a movie for $5 with a DVD on sale. But tos generally don’t include commercial activities. If you reach out to the film studio to get their permission, they can charge you anywhere from $10K to $1M+ for same thing.

And I’m sure meta paid for some specific content but they generally wouldn’t want to set a precedent where they paid everyone.

chorizo | 7 hours ago

Meta wants to make their service compatible with meta vr headsets. They don’t require ongoing access to the content. The media vendor would also benefit from this, so an agreement is in the interest of both parties.

fn-mote | 6 hours ago

> And I’m sure meta paid for some specific content

Are you? I don’t understand why you think this. It seems like the only payments in this area are settlements after the fact.

Counterexamples welcome.

triceratops | 5 hours ago

> But tos generally don’t include commercial activities

I can't think of any ToS that prohibit a device manufacturer from testing whether the content plays on their device. That's literally why anyone buys content - to play it on their device.

How would they enforce those anyway? And how would being sued for that be worse than being sued for torrenting?

LoganDark | 7 hours ago

Leaks would be a very, very big problem given how aggressively they want to promote child safety and restrictions.

chorizo | 6 hours ago

Fair. Hence it makes sense to engage a third party vendor to handle this project. Both the media provider and Mets stands to gain here

huijzer | 8 hours ago

> Meta was using porn for AI training or …

Seems plausible. The material contains many hours of highly detailed human interaction plus I don’t expect Meta would have moral objections given their track record.

infinite_spin | 8 hours ago

I suspect their goal is to train a model for detecting adult material, so that they can block it, which isn't necessarily an amoral goal

overtone1000 | 8 hours ago

But would still be a copyright violation

infinite_spin | 8 hours ago

I'm not a lawyer, but in my view copyright violations center around distribution, not necessarily the method by which a work is obtained

e.g. if someone is reciting a poem they wrote in a public park, and I make a recording of that recitation, I have not violated their copyright in doing so, however I might violate their copyright by reconstructing that poem and then distributing it

irthomasthomas | 6 hours ago

Which is why torrenting is the dumbest way to do this, since every downloader is also an uploader. That is what gets torrenters locked up. It is possible to leach only, but its not the default mode, and if this guy was broadcasting his IP address, then he was seeding... distributing.

infinite_spin | 6 hours ago

You expose your IP address even when not seeding, and I don't know if this person was seeding these torrents
As in all cases it depends on jurisdiction. For example where I am performers have a right to not be recorded so you may in fact not make such recording, you didn’t not necessarily violate copyright but you violated related rights.

And likewise if you distribute any sort of copy of the recording you made you are violating at least one if not more copyrights.

infinite_spin | 5 hours ago

where I live, anything in public view is allowed to be filmed/recorded, which is how the news can record things on the street without getting a release from those that they filmed, and they certainly distribute those recordings

cucumber3732842 | 7 hours ago

"Guys we can't sell a VR headset that doesn't do porn good, nobody will buy it" seems just as likely to me.

infinite_spin | 7 hours ago

I don't follow your logic, VR headsets are fully capable of displaying 3D scenes. That's a solved problem.

_trampeltier | 7 hours ago

Just never ever ask how they train the models for CSAM.

infinite_spin | 7 hours ago

I'm not a fan of joking about those efforts. The people doing that work to catch predators and prevent their evil from reaching the general public are heroes.
What is the moral difference between training on porn vs other genres of media?

johnnyanmac | 5 hours ago

The potential output. You train on movies and animation and you get a model that can

- produce your own movies/animation - identity movies/animation from context - identify actors/characters and cross-reference them in other works

You apply these parallels with porn, a more anonymous and intimate setting, and you can see how the kinds of results can be more morally dubious. And that's before getting into if the kinds of porn being trained on is even legal in your given jurisdiction.

jasonlotito | 8 hours ago

> "In short, this is a lot for one person to torrent on an average day, particularly one who has a demanding job," Strike 3 writes. The company believes the pattern makes more sense as AI training data or research.

I hope they drag Meta hard and get every penny for this.

gchamonlive | 7 hours ago

> b) that he was personally downloading porn either at the office or a corp VPN and was told to stop by their corp It folks..

I wonder how much porn you have to personally download to be considered prolific.

EDIT: "Reality Labs executive downloaded nearly 20,000 files at his home for work purposes"

Yeah, you can't consume that much porn for your own amusement.

paimapi | 6 hours ago

like literally too, 20k films at let's say 30m average is 400+ continuous, unbroken days worth of content

and I assume this was just for content from Reality Labs. god knows how much other torrenting was done outside of Reality Labs IP

Lammy | 6 hours ago

> 20k films at let's say 30m average is 400+ continuous, unbroken days worth of content

You are making the mistake of assuming someone can only have one monitor displaying porn at once. Have you never seen a real gooncave?

notahacker | 6 hours ago

And with 365 days in the year and the need to have something on in the background whilst working from home...

ElProlactin | 6 hours ago

> Have you never seen a real gooncave?

So is this what Zuck's bunker in Hawaii is all about?

gchamonlive | 6 hours ago

Even if the dude would consume only the "highlights", that's a load of content, if you catch my drift

benoau | 5 hours ago

It's Meta so no doubt they're lying and used it to train virtual girlfriends for adolescents or something heinous.

But I wonder if there is software like Sonarr / Radarr / Lidarr / etc for this media... I made Radarr automatically download insane quantities of movies by following actors on it, I had to stop doing that!

gchamonlive | 5 hours ago

You mean you allegedly did all that

LtdJorge | 2 hours ago

Yes, there is

RaftPeople | 4 hours ago

> like literally too, 20k films at let's say 30m average is 400+ continuous, unbroken days worth of content

You could run them in parallel, like a Zoom or Teams mtg, but with each square a different movie.

Would be more entertaining than the next status mtg.

jnwatson | 5 hours ago

Yeah but some folks are just data collectors/hoarders. It isn't about consumption.

gchamonlive | 5 hours ago

Maybe if Meta joined a preservation initiative, but that doesn't seem to be the case

jasonfarnon | 4 hours ago

No, for example, people torrent vastly more mp3's than they could ever listen to
Being a tech, I had access to people's mp3 collection so my collection got huge but I never listened to them.

fidotron | 4 hours ago

I've seen anti terrorist police appear at offices because certain executives were trading so much porn they assumed there must be messages hidden in it.

The noise has always been about the UN private network which is apparently absolutely full of anything you might ever want.

torginus | 3 hours ago

We need an 'IP over Gangbang video' RFC
I download clips but I mostly don't really watch most of what I download; I do when the internet is down.

testing22321 | 3 hours ago

> Yeah, you can't consume that much porn for your own amusement.

Sir, I accept your wager.

gchamonlive | 2 hours ago

I regret that wording, tbh, should have said "yeah, that's not a healthy amount of porn to consume for your own amusement"

1vuio0pswjnm7 | 4 hours ago

The second read, (b), is irrelevant with respect to Meta's liability for the downloads before the switch to a residential IP, i.e., the downloads that prompted the email to Meta's lawyers

bravoetch | 10 hours ago

1 - How are people torrenting and not using a VPN? 2 - How are judges still allowing this business model of sharing files then trying to shake down people that download them?

kodoman | 10 hours ago

yeah everyone knows the losses they argue for are bullshit, I really think people should see how many times lawyers and other legal professionals give each other jobs by creating a world in which they are more and more needed.

Of course legal professionals are always needed but so much of what is done today is just a kind of rent seeking.

sanex | 7 hours ago

Company I work for got sued because someone filled out a form to get contacted, got a phone call as is expected after filling out said form, then sued because they're on the do not call list. Why did you fill out the form then?

RealityVoid | 9 hours ago

In countries with lax enforcement VPN use is not really needed.

tonyedgecombe | 8 hours ago

In the UK you get a stern letter from your ISP and that's it.

ranger_danger | 9 hours ago

How do you know the IP in question was not the final hop of someone's VPN connection?

nostrademons | 8 hours ago

Are you confusing Tor with a VPN? With a VPN the IP is a commercial server run by the VPN provider, and there's usually just one hop (you run an encrypted connection between yourself and the VPN provider that all your traffic is routed over, then the VPN provider makes outgoing connections on your behalf). You're relying on the VPN provider's promise to not log customer connections, but if they are honest, all connections seem like they're coming from the VPN provider and aren't traceable beyond that.

With Tor, you connect to a random Tor node (which may be another residential computer), which connects to a node in the middle, which connects to an exit node, which forwards your requests on to their final destination. All connections look like they come from the exit node, which might be someone's residential IP.

harshreality | 8 hours ago

Sure, that's plausible... a facebook exec so dumb that they're using their personal ISP connection to run a VPN for others, and even dumber that they don't notice or don't care about a massive amount of torrent traffic through that VPN.

It's not really a VPN for piracy purposes unless it's a commercial, no-log VPN. Since when a VPN is used to move the point at which traffic enters the internet, the owner of the VPN exit will be held to account.

They can try to claim they were running a "private" VPN and gave random people (from reddit and discord) internet access through it. They can try to claim they don't keep logs. Meanwhile, for a facebook VP with suspected activity tied to facebook corporate, the rightsholder will subpoena every digital device in the person's home, depose all their family and close friends, subpoena their facebook email...

KaiserPro | 8 hours ago

> not using a VPN

because in some cases VPNs tie to you neatly to an action better than just home internet.

With a VPN, you have much less deniability, because its tied to a device often with a username and password.

throw03172019 | 7 hours ago

What’s the argument if it’s on your Home internet?

NoMoreNicksLeft | 7 hours ago

When I use the VPN, I am connecting to an endpoint that 40 other people are also connected to. Did I download that file, or did one of the other 39 download it? Even the VPN provider can't tell... they keep no logs. I wouldn't want to use the VPN to phone in some bomb threat, that wouldn't even hide me 5 minutes from the feebs, but it's like an impenetrable shield for copyright troll lawyers. Smooth sailing for the last 13 or 14 years, for $3/month.

I'd be shocked if anyone in the United States is still downloading stuff without a VPN. There are entire countries that don't have to worry about it, but none in Europe or North America where that is the case.

Joel_Mckay | 4 hours ago

You do realize many VPN providers are run by intelligence contractors. =3

NoMoreNicksLeft | 4 hours ago

And?

Are they going to commit treason and start snitching on me to Hollywood lawyers for shits and giggles? How would that play out do you think?

Joel_Mckay | 4 hours ago

It is not treason if it is a foreign group operating on foreign soil.

This was an old Quid pro quo arrangement that predates the Patriot act.

Have a nice day =3

CatchACode | 7 hours ago

What cases are you talking about? My general understanding is that if the VPN provider does not keep any logs, all that is left is timing / bandwidth correlation. If the endpoint you are connecting to isn't compromised and you connect to a high traffic node wouldn't this be essentially impossible? Unless you do some user error stuff like logging into accounts tied to your public persona?
Depends on the VPN. Mullvad account don’t have a username tied to you.

kodoman | 10 hours ago

Very dumb but what if he claims he was only using to train an AI model, what was that ruling on copyright material being ok to training AI models on. Would this hold up in court or not?

horsawlarway | 10 hours ago

They might be in the clear if they were solely downloading (might) but if he's also seeding then it's just copyright violations.

hackingonempty | 9 hours ago

Downloading it and making a copy on your disk are separate potentially infringing events from copying into memory and a model.

gorbachev | 9 hours ago

I don't know a single company where an executive would be downloading training data themselves.

The only exception would be a very small startup, which isn't the case here, or all IT, admin and engineering staff told the company they aren't doing anything illegal for Zuckerberg. That's not going to happen at Meta either.

ElProlactin | 9 hours ago

> I don't know a single company where an executive would be downloading training data themselves.

Maybe an ethically bankrupt company with a "move fast and break things" ethos looking for exactly the plausible deniability your comment hints at?

12_throw_away | 8 hours ago

> the plausible deniability

Well now I'm hoping this makes it to a courtroom, so that the plaintiffs can ask, on the court record and under penalty of perjury, exactly what he was using that quantity of pornography for. When, how often, and so on. (Not that there's anything wrong or shameful about that, in general, but it would confirm my biases about what executives do all day.)

mminer237 | 6 hours ago

Rulings have said that reproduction of AI models which were trained on copyrighted material are not violating the copyright on those materials. The initial copying of those materials without paying is illegal regardless. You still have to buy or otherwise legally view a copy of the book/movie/photo to train your model on it.

aeon_ai | 4 hours ago

Not quite.

If the materials were publicly available on a site and scraped? Fair use.

If they were distributed illegally and acquired through that distribution? Cooked.

If you scraped it AND saved it? Cooked.

WaitWaitWha | 9 hours ago

how long are these videos? 2,973 of them (and not even the 20,000 count)? even at 15 minute clips that is like... five years?! watching non-stop.

I am hard pressed to believe that this was for the exec.

what is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander

I just wnat to know what bandwidth this exec has at his house. I want it.

hackingonempty | 9 hours ago

I doubt many consumers of these videos are watching them straight through like a normal movie.

Hamuko | 9 hours ago

Don't know how they're keeping up with the plot like that.

hiccuphippo | 9 hours ago

Hoarders gonna hoard

wvbdmp | 9 hours ago

umm it’s called archiving, thank you very much.

tonyedgecombe | 8 hours ago

I've heard the same about pirated software, people who have downloaded thousands of programs. People are strange.

well_ackshually | 9 hours ago

A few decades back, someone I know had entire CD towers worth of burned CDs & DVDs of porn. Easily onto the thousand discs.

This was mostly a hoarding thing. Hoarders gonna hoard.

nostrademons | 8 hours ago

It said it was AT&T, which probably implies AT&T Fiber. Gigabit fiber.

boomboomsubban | 7 hours ago

3000 fifteen minute clips is 750 hours, or 31 days. A lot, but not five years.
Checkout r/DataHoarder for what kind of person does this.

It's about having the library, not about reading the books.

red-iron-pine | 7 hours ago

humans aren't watching it mate, they're training something related to VR

modeless | 9 hours ago

Pretty sure you could unredact this based on the length of the name in this font. People who redact things don't really think very hard.
Between that and the tenure, yeah.

red-iron-pine | 7 hours ago

i'm waiting for a name, then...

pier25 | 9 hours ago

“I only broke the law to train AI your honor”

mirekrusin | 7 hours ago

Said Muse in metallic voice.

hackingonempty | 9 hours ago

Strike 3, the studio involved, files more lawsuits in the USA than anyone else. I think that makes them the biggest Copyright Trolls of all time. They run their own BitTorrent monitoring operation.

fn-mote | 9 hours ago

The company that owns the copyright should be allowed to enforce it. I don't see how that can be called trolling.

mullingitover | 9 hours ago

Meta, the other company involved, engaged in industrial scale piracy in pursuit of training data[1].

Let me break out the world's tiniest violin for them.

[1] https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/02/meta-torrented-o...

sureMan6 | 8 hours ago

They downloaded pdfs (shock and horror) to create and publish the first open weights LLM

Your ethics shouldn't be dictated by US copyright law

ceejayoz | 8 hours ago

> Your ethics shouldn't be dictated by US copyright law

If your ethics deem Meta ethical, they probably need recalibrating.

s1artibartfast | 8 hours ago

Actor and action conflation is incredibly common these days. If someone is bad and worth condemnation, all their actions must also be bad.

throwway120385 | 8 hours ago

It's more likely that their motivation was bad.

s1artibartfast | 5 hours ago

Like they wanted Llama to kill babies, or what?

ceejayoz | 8 hours ago

nkrisc | 7 hours ago

If a bad actor’s actions appear good, skepticism is warranted.

soulofmischief | 7 hours ago

The actor is bad, the deed is good. Though, the open sourcing of llama 2 and beyond was pushed by Yann Lecun and others, some of whom have moved on from the company. Zuckerberg supports the AI initiatives but he's hardly leading them himself.

mcmcmc | 7 hours ago

What argument do you have that releasing llama was actually good? They gave AI access to terrorists and criminals as much as they did to independent researchers. Arguably they are partially responsible for escalating blackhat cyber capabilities that are contributing to the rapid rise in attacks. Open source is neither inherently good or bad. The most you could really say is that it was accelerationist

bitpush | 6 hours ago

> They gave AI access to terrorists and criminals as much as they did to independent researchers.

That's an odd hill to die own. Lots of despicable people use iPhones. Does that Apple is somehow complicit?

mcmcmc | 6 hours ago

No, it means iPhones are neither good nor bad.

soulofmischief | an hour ago

This is such a ridiculous response that I actually don't think it deserves any further time investment from me.

bigfatkitten | 7 hours ago

Adolph Hitler is often credited (with varying accuracy) with the Autobahn, fixing Germany’s unemployment and launching Volkswagen to produce affordable motor vehicles.

None of these make him a good person any more than Meta’s occasional positive acts make it a good company.

s1artibartfast | 5 hours ago

Im glad we agree then, provided you assume neither building the autobahn or affordable vehicles are evil.

My whole point was bad actor /= bad deed.

pibaker | 5 hours ago

Good action can also be a way for bad actors to buy good will so they can extend their other bad actions. Plus some of these actions are done on the interest of furthering the interest of the bad actors.

An example is Meta striking deals with telecom operators to offer unmetered access to Meta services making Facebook synonymous with the Internet in some countries.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet.org

Actions and actors live in a context. Stop being so autistic and start looking at the bigger picture. You are not immune to propaganda.

s1artibartfast | 5 hours ago

No need to be rude. Luckily, I also have room in my brain to hold two entire thoughts, and can acknowledge a deed and it's context are differnt too.

I don't have to take a brain-dead shortcut of claiming every deed is bad. Not even every deed that is self-serving is bad O_O

Henchman21 | 4 hours ago

> If someone is bad and worth condemnation, all their actions must also be bad.

> I don't have to take a brain-dead shortcut of claiming every deed is bad.

What? Reconcile these seemingly opposing statements?

s1artibartfast | 3 hours ago

The second sentence of the first post was explication of the sentiment described and criticized by the preceding sentence. It is the sentiment I am calling out.

The first post could or should have been more clearly written with an em-dash, but then people would start calling me a clanker. /s

> Actor and action conflation is incredibly common these days — If someone is bad and worth condemnation, all their actions must also be bad.

My position: Bad person can do good thing for bad motives. example: The evil wife beating doctor who saves a baby just because they get paid for it.

My "autistic" brain can recognize that saving babies is still a good thing. I don't have to like the doctor, or their reasons. For whatever reason, a large portion of people see a comparable situation and instantly start arguing that saving babies is bad.

Henchman21 | 3 hours ago

Thanks :) My autistic brain understood this much more clearly

doc_ick | 8 hours ago

Are you saying laws shouldn’t restrict any company that give out an open source next-token iterator?

I think that’s more hopium ethics.

overfeed | 7 hours ago

> Your ethics shouldn't be dictated by US copyright law

Corporate lawlessness has no good outcomes for humans.

efficax | 6 hours ago

i don't necessarily disagree but others have been jailed for this activity (or like aaron swarz, driven to suicide)

tencentshill | 5 hours ago

Fantastic, so we win either way
The idea that you'd get notified of infringing activity on corporate network and deliberately shift to residential without changing the activity is crazy. Like, it's hard to believe anyone is that dumb.

> Meta also flags a contradiction in Strike 3’s theory that downloads were switched to the home connection hours after the March 2025 warning. Strike 3’s own complaint alleges that Meta’s “off-infra” activity started in 2018, and that downloads on corporate IP addresses continued long after the notice.

Oh. The connection is maybe more tenuous than Strike 3 claims.

mewse-hn | 8 hours ago

> Oh. The connection is maybe more tenuous than Strike 3 claims.

Yeah they seem to be following the time-honored legal strategy of throwing shit at the wall and seeing what sticks

leni536 | 8 hours ago

I'm torn on this. While I can imagine Meta being morally corrupt enough to do all of this, I just can't imagine an exec taking on personal liability for the company.

stewartadam | 7 hours ago

When they start torrenting on residential IP addresses and bring the content to work to train their AI, they should be.

paxys | 5 hours ago

That's a lot of ifs. Equally likely that the guy was just running a seedbox.

drooby | 5 hours ago

I don't believe, but this feels a bit like:

"Hey... we need to improve our porn detection AI... but we want to avoid paying for all that porn... is anyone open to taking on some personal liability for a nice bonus this year"

I'm just saying... maybe...

fckgw | 8 hours ago

> As recently as August 25, Strike 3 says it recorded more than 150 daily downloads, from multi-language “Mega Packs” of TV shows, movies, software and books to what it describes as AI-generated pornography and VR adult films. That included nearly a dozen of its own titles.

It sounds like this person/IP was just downloading a ton of different content, of which these VR videos were are part of.

Doesn't that water down their complaint a bit? If they are trying to say they moved to a residential IP to specifically download VR content for training data, why are they also downloading unrelated eBook and other media? Seems like VR content made up a pretty small percentage of overall downloaded content.

foolfoolz | 3 hours ago

but they allege $446M in damage. not all 20,000 files were porn, but they also don’t say where that number comes from

meindnoch | 7 hours ago

My hero.

subarctic | 6 hours ago

> arguing that a Reality Labs executive downloaded nearly 20,000 files at his home for work purposes, not for personal use

So is it a Reality Labs executive or a Meta executive? Is the headline lying?

jnwatson | 5 hours ago

Reality Labs is a division of Meta...

Arcuru | 6 hours ago

kotaKat | 6 hours ago

Lots of GDP entries there. Uh. Like terabytes of it downloaded.

I would quite like to think that GDP references... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GirlsDoPorn - where "six people involved with the website were charged on counts of sex trafficking by force, fraud, and coercion".

A little yikes on that card today. Dude was ripping hundreds of videos of assault and coerced rape pornography for training.

paxys | 5 hours ago

Let the man run a porn seedbox in peace

Seattle3503 | 5 hours ago

I wonder if they were using the porn to train moderation filters.

omegadynamics | 3 hours ago

high functioning

treetalker | 3 hours ago

Jackie Treehorn knows which Lebowski you are, Lebowski. Jackie Treehorn wants to see the deadbeat Lebowski.

negura | 2 hours ago

Not a week goes by without Meta reconfirming it's the company of choice for scumbags.