Railway (PaaS) global outage

83 points by TealMyEal 6 hours ago on hackernews | 66 comments

jedbrooke | 6 hours ago

Oof, off topic but the trains were out of service here for my commute last night so I though from the headline this meant that somehow all trains everywhere just stopped working. Glad to see it’s just some Saas product that’s down

Gravityloss | 6 hours ago

Indeed! Remote bricking of trains is perhaps a thing: https://www.thedrive.com/news/hackers-beat-anti-repair-softw...

esseph | 6 hours ago

It's also mandated by Congress in the US, it's called PTC. (Remote control)

nhubbard | 3 hours ago

This wasn't PTC. It was repair lockouts instituted by the manufacturer of the trains based on a GPS geofencing beacon.

esseph | 2 hours ago

Sure! I'm just pointing out that technically you can stop the trains remotely - by design.

jasoncartwright | 6 hours ago

PaaS

et-al | 6 hours ago

I thought this was about a global outage regarding actual trains, but it looks like Railway is a Heroku replacement.

lysace | 5 hours ago

Any news is good marketing if you're unknown.

locknitpicker | 6 hours ago

Is anyone expected to know what railway.com is?

huydotnet | 6 hours ago

Context: This is Railway the PaaS company, not your daily commute vehicle (which is good in general, still bad for many users, like me).

[OP] TealMyEal | 6 hours ago

Yeah, i probs should have made that clear

ratorx | 5 hours ago

A global train outage would be quite a spectacle, is that even possible?

colesantiago | 6 hours ago

What is this 'railway'?

I am assuming that a domain like railway.com should be about trains.

Why does every tech company have to name themselves as a one word .com website and what they do is unrelated and vague to their own name?

Does every tech company think they are Apple and have to register every word in the dictionary and redefine it as a technology company?

Really bad name for a company.

thornewolf | 6 hours ago

dispell the hate from your heart

colesantiago | 6 hours ago

Questioning things is not 'hate' Mr Wolf.

blibble | 6 hours ago

could be worse

could be called "entire" (https://entire.io/)

imiric | 5 hours ago

Worse would be x.com.

vimda | 5 hours ago

You don't think "railway" at least conjures ideas about the company? It's not some random word. Not every company needs to be "helps you ship software quickly inc"

normie3000 | 5 hours ago

> Does every tech company think they are Apple and have to register every word in the dictionary and redefine it as a technology company?

Netflix?

Liftyee | 5 hours ago

Possible empirical justification: Non-tech and more "typical" orgs (train companies...) don't spend lots of money on slick-sounding one-word .com domains.

lbrito | 5 hours ago

A lot of companies have been doing that for a long time

Lotus

Jaguar

Caterpillar

Shell

its a human thing

caseyohara | 4 hours ago

Shell was originally very literal though. They sold seashells.

> The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company (the quotation marks were part of the legal name) was a British company, founded in 1897 by Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted, and his brother Samuel Samuel. Their father had owned an antique company in Houndsditch, London, which expanded in 1833 to import and sell seashells, after which the company "Shell" took its name.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_plc

searls | 6 hours ago

lol, just yesterday a friend asked me if he should move his business to Railway from Heroku. Welp.

zachrip | 6 hours ago

I've been using railway a while now, and I've basically never paid them but I would. It's even better than heroku. Super easy to use.

linhns | 4 hours ago

Their 5$ monthly has been far more than enough for me to host my demos.

ZoneZealot | 6 hours ago

That's a big yikes just after promoting themselves in the Jmail thread yesterday https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46966562

Of course every service will have outages, it's just funny to see it so soon after saying:

> We're nuts for studying failure at the company [...]

(albeit a different 'failure' context)

tonyhb | 5 hours ago

IDK, it looks like servers were up, connectivity worked well, and some builds were failing. Wouldn't call that a big issue, and the same thing was happening with Vercel due to their git clones etc. yesterday too.

IOW, doesnt look as bad as the title suggests?

huydotnet | 6 hours ago

Joke about train line aside, I think Railway fits right in the spot that Heroku left.

They have a nice UI, support deploy any kind of backend-involved apps as long as it can be built into a docker container. While many PaaS out there seems to prioritize frontend only apps.

And they have a free plan, so people can just quickly deploy some POC before decide if it's good to move on.

Anyone know if there is any other PaaS that come with a low cost starter plan like this (a side from paying for a VPS)?

Tankenstein | 6 hours ago

Render.com has a similar value proposition. I’ve used them and am pretty happy. Railway seems to have more bundled observability built in, that i’d like in render.

mstank | 5 hours ago

VPS + Dokploy gives you just as much functionality with an additional performance boost. Hostinger has great prices and a one-click setup. Good for dozens of small projects.

dabbz | 4 hours ago

+1 for dokploy, it's very flexible and allows me to setup my sites how I need. Especially as it concerns to the way I setup a static landing page, then /app goes to the react app. And /auth goes to a separate auth service, etc.

czhu12 | 5 hours ago

Been building an open source version of railway at https://canine.sh. Offers all the same features without the potential of a vendor lock-in / price gouging.

Onavo | 5 hours ago

The docs seem to be non existent. Is the canine yaml documented?

You want docs like this:

https://coolify.io/docs/applications/ci-cd/github/setup-app

https://coolify.io/docs/applications/build-packs/dockerfile

https://coolify.io/docs/applications/build-packs/overview

Plenty of screenshots and exact step by step instructions. Throwing an "example git repo" with no documentation won't get you any users.

Put your shoes into that of a Heroku/Vercel user. DevOps is usually Somebody Else's Problem. They are not going to spend hours debugging kubernetes so if you want to sell them a PaaS built on Kubernetes, it has to be fool proof. Coolify is an excellent example, the underlying engineering is average at best (from a pure engineering point of view it's a very heavy app that suffers from frequent memory leaks, they have a new v5 rewrite but it's been stuck for 2 years) but the UI/UX has been polished very well.

czhu12 | 4 hours ago

Yeah working through documentation still. The goal isn’t so much to replace coolify. Mostly born out of my last start up that ran a $20M business, 15 engineers, with about 300-1000qps at peak, with fairly complex query patterns.

I think the single VPS model is just too hard to get working right at that scale.

I think north flank / enterprise applications, would be a better comparison of what canine is trying to do, rather than coolify / indie hackers. The goal is not take away kubernetes, but to simplify it massively for 90% of use cases but still give full k8s api for any more advanced features

imiric | 5 hours ago

> Computing is getting cheaper

Heh.

Looks like a great product, although maybe mention some honest reasons to not use it, instead of the passive-aggressive marketing ones.

ktaraszk | 5 hours ago

Yes, have you seen miget.com by any chance? You can start with the free tier, and can have a backend with a database for free (256Mi plan). If you need more, just upgrade. They redefined cloud billing. Worth checking.

vcanales | 5 hours ago

I use https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify on a VPS for this.

zachrip | 6 hours ago

I actually think the title is misleading. I'm not sure actual existing deployments are affected? Seemingly just new ones are not working?

[OP] TealMyEal | 6 hours ago

it seemed to have been all deployments that had a browser facing interface. id say some cloudflair DNS config messup

justjake | 5 hours ago

Railway founder here. <3%.

That said, we treat this exigently seriously!

Any downtime is unacceptable and we'll have a post mortem up in the next couple hours

jszymborski | 5 hours ago

Does anyone know if Railway operates its own cloud or if it's running off AWS/GCP/Azure/etc...

jsheard | 5 hours ago

They were originally a GCP wrapper but they started colo'ing their own racks about a year ago.

https://blog.railway.com/p/data-center-build-part-one

autonomousErwin | 5 hours ago

I think it has it's own "metal" services they're migrating customers to. Afaik they used GCP for "legacy" cloud services.

spollo | 5 hours ago

All of these services are bundling the underlying AWS/GCP/etc resources in an easier to use package.

railway-rahul | 5 hours ago

This is actually not true for us at Railway. It's our own metal.

vintagedave | 5 hours ago

Multiple services are receiving SIGTERM or shutdown signals. See dozens of support messages here: https://station.railway.com/questions/services-down-799f7bc1

Here's a sample log entry:

> 2026-02-11T14:35:11.916787622Z [err] 2026/02/11 14:35:03 [notice] 1#1: signal 15 (SIGTERM) received, exiting

I've had about one third of my Railway services affected. I had no notification from Railway, and logging in showed each affected service as 'Online', even though it had been shut down.

I'm pretty annoyed. I am hosting some key sites on Railway. This is not their first outage recently, and one time a couple of months ago was just as I was about to give our company owner a demo of the live product.

ndneighbor | 3 hours ago

Hey there Dave, Angelo from Railway here-

First off, super duper sorry. It's sometimes a good/bad thing if I can remember someones handle. ...and I specifically remember the support thread where we did have an outage before your demo :| - the number one goal for us is to deliver a great product. Number two is that we should never embarrass a user, outages do exactly that.

We just wrapped up the post mortem and that'll be published soon where it explains why the dashboard was reporting the state of the application incorrectly and would be more than happy to credit you for the impact to keep your business. That said, totally understand if two is way too much impact for your services.

jpcompartir | 5 hours ago

This is great, not 10 minutes before this outage did I present Railway as a viable option for some small-scale hosting for prototypes and non-critical apps as an alternative to the Cloud giants

ezekg | 5 hours ago

It always happens that way. I guarantee some people migrated from Heroku to Railway and bragged about future stability to the team, only to experience this.

jpcompartir | 5 hours ago

Yeah 100%

This won't change my decision, but it is still impeccable timing

justjake | 5 hours ago

Hello! Railway founder here

We'll have a post mortem for this one as we always write post mortems for anything that affects users

Our initial investigation reveals this affects <3% of instances

Apologies from myself + the Team. Any amount of downtime is completely unacceptable

You may monitor this incident here: https://status.railway.com/cmli5y9xt056zsdts5ngslbmp

vintagedave | 5 hours ago

Hi Jake. Appreciate your presence here on HN.

This affected a seemingly random set of services across three of my accounts (pro and hobby, depending on if this is for work or just myself.) That ranges from Wordpress to static site hosting to a custom Python server. All of the deployments showed as Online, even after receiving a SIGTERM.

While 3% is 'good', that's an awfully wide range of things across multiple accounts for me, so it doesn't feel like 3% ;) Please publish the post mortem. I am a big fan of Railway but have really struggled with the amount of issues recently. You don't want to get Github's growing rep. Some people are already requesting I move one key service away, since this is not the first issue.

Finally, can I make a request re communication:

> If you are experiencing issues with your deployment, please attempt a re-deploy.

Why can't Railway restart or redeploy any affected service? This _sounds_ like you're requiring 3% of your users to manually fix the issue. I don't know if that's a communication problem or the actual solution, but I certainly had to do it manually, server by server.

justjake | 5 hours ago

Totally! People who see the impact will likely see more impacted than say, 3% of their services. Not all disruption created equal.

We rolled out a change to update our fraud model, and that uses workload fingerprinting

Since, in all likelyhood, your projects are similarly structured, there will be more impacted workloads if the shape of your workloads was in the "false positive" set

Will have more information soon but very valid (and astute) feelings!

vintagedave | 4 hours ago

> We rolled out a change to update our fraud model, and that uses workload fingerprinting

> Since, in all likelyhood, your projects are similarly structured...

Thanks for the info. For what it's worth and to inform your retrospective, this included:

* A Wordpress frontend, with just a few posts, minimal traffic -- but one that had been posted to LinkedIn yesterday

* A Docusaurus-generated static site. Completely static.

* A Python server where workload would show OpenAI API usage, with consistent behavioural patterns for at least two months (and, I am strongly skeptical would have different patterns to any hosted service that calls OpenAI.)

These all seem pretty different to me. Some that _are_ similarly structured (eg a second Python OpenAI-using server) were not killed.

Some things come to mind for your post-mortem:

* If 3% of your services were affected, does that match your expected fraud rate? That is an awful lot of customers to take down in one go, and you'd want to be very accurate in your modeling. I can't see how you'd plan to kill that many without false positives and negative media.

* I'm speaking only for myself but I cannot understand what these three services have in common, nor how at least 2/3 of them (Wordpress, static HTML) could seem anything other than completely normal.

* How or why were customers not notified? I have used services before where if something seemed dodgy they would proactively reach out and say 'tell us if it's legit or in 24 hours it will be shut down' or for something truly bad, eg massive CPU usage affecting other services, they'd kill it right away but would _tell you_. Invisible SIGTERMS to random containers we find out about the hard way seems the exact opposite of sensible handling of supposedly questionable clients.

ndneighbor | 2 hours ago

We have more info coming soon but I think the best way to frame this is actually working backwards and then explain how it impacted yours and other services.

So Railway (and other cloud providers) deal with fraud near constantly. The internet is a bad and scary place and we spend maybe a third to half of our total engineering cycles just on fraud/up-time related work. I don't wanna give any credit to script kiddies to the hostile nation states but we (and others) are under near and constant bombardment from crap workloads in the form of traffic, or not great CPU cycles, or sometimes more benignly, movie pirating.

Most cloud providers understandably don't like talking about it because ironically, the more they talk about it- the bad actors do indeed get a kick from seeing the chaos that they cause work. Begin the vicious cycle...

This hopefully answers:

> If 3% of your services were affected, does that match your expected fraud rate? That is an awful lot of customers to take down in one go, and you'd want to be very accurate in your modeling. I can't see how you'd plan to kill that many without false positives and negative media.

In our 5 year history, this is the third abuse related major outage. One being a Nation State DDoS, one being coordinated denial. This is the first one where it was a false positive taking down services automatically. We tune it constantly so its not really an issue except when it is.

So- with that background, we tune our boxes of lets say "performance" rules constantly. When we see bad workloads, or bad traffic, we have automated systems that "discourage" that use entirely.

When we updated those rules because we detected a new pattern, and then rolling it out, that's when we nailed the legit users, since this used the abuse pattern, it didn't show on your dash, hence the immediate gaslighting.

Which leads to the other question:

> How or why were customers not notified? I have used services before where if something seemed dodgy they would proactively reach out and say 'tell us if it's legit or in 24 hours it will be shut down' or for something truly bad, eg massive CPU usage affecting other services, they'd kill it right away but would _tell you_.

We don't want to tell fraudulent customers if they are effective or not. For this instance, it was a straight up logic bug on the heuristics match. But we have done this for our existence like black holing illegitimate traffic for example, then ban. We did this because some coordinated actors will deploy, get banned with: "reason" and then they would have backup accounts after they found that whatever they were doing was working. If you knew where to look, sometimes they will brag on their IRCs/Discords.

Candidly, we don't want to be transparent about this, but any user impact like this is the least we can do. Zooming out, macro wise, this is why Discord and other services are leaning towards ID verification. ...and it's hard for people on the non service provider side to appreciate the level of garbage out there in the internet. That said, that is an excuse- and we shovel that so that you can do your job and if we stop you, then thats on us which we own and hopefully do better about.

That said, you and others are understandably miffed (understatement) all we can do is work through our actions to rebuild trust.

port3000 | 4 hours ago

Second complete outage on railway in 2 months for us (there was also a total outage on December 16th), and many issues with stuck builds and other minor issues in the months before that.

Looking to move. It's a bit of hassle to setup coolify and Hetzner but I have lost all trust.

iJohnDoe | 4 hours ago

Many questions on their forum are similar to our situation. People wondering if they should restart their containers to get things working again. Worried about if they should do anything, risk losing data if they do anything, or just give everything more time.

iJohnDoe | 3 hours ago

Lots of concerns about doing a Restart or Redeploy since a lot of people are still offline 4+ hours.

Since there hasn't been any responses on the official support forum, maybe this will help someone.

I did a backup of our deployment first and did a Restart (not a Redeploy). Our service came back up thankfully.

Obviously do your own safety check about persistent volumes and databases first.

iJohnDoe | 5 hours ago

Affected by the outage since about 6:15 AM PT this morning. We're still down as of 9:00 AM PT.

Our existing containers were in a failure state and are now are in a partial failure state. Containers are running, but underlying storage/database is offline.

Many questions on their forum are similar to our situation. People wondering if they should restart their containers to get things working again. Worried about if they should do anything, risk losing data if they do anything, or just give everything more time.

I'm glad Railway updated their status page, but more details need to be posted so everyone knows what to do now.

Everyone has outages, it's the way of life and technology. Communication with your customers always makes it less painful and people remember good communication and not the outage. Railway, let's start hearing more communication. Forum is having problems as well. Thanks.

ndneighbor | 3 hours ago

(Angelo from Railway here)

Heard. Being transparent, usually the delay on ack is us trying to determine and correlate the issue. We have a post mortem going out but we note that first report was in our system 10 minutes before it was acked, to which the platform team was trying to see which layer the impact was at.

That said, this is maybe concern #1 of the support team. Where we want the delta between report and customer outage detected to be as small as possible. The way it usually works is that we have the platform alarms and pages go first, and then the platform engineer usually will page a support eng. to run communications.

Usually the priority is to have the platform engineer focus on triaging the issue and then offload the workload to our support team so that we can accurately state what is going on. We have a new comms clustering system that rolling out so that if we get 5 reports with the similar content, it pages up to the support team as well. (We will roll this out after we communicated with affected customers first.)

iJohnDoe | 2 hours ago

Thanks for the reply. Understood.

In situations like this, please dedicate at least one team member to respond as quickly as possible to the Railway Help Station posts. That's where your customers are going for communication and support.

HaZeust | 5 hours ago

Wasn't half the HN crowd repping this place yesterday when the Vercel CEO offered to pay for Jmail? Rough lol

engelo_b | 5 hours ago

this is the hidden cost of the move to paas. you trade devops velocity for a massive single point of failure. once the global control plane goes down, your entire risk profile is basically out of your hands.

arsalanb | 3 hours ago

We weren’t affected, but as a startup I’ll take a minor outage over getting stonewalled by GCP/Azure/AWS any day. Railway has consistently been responsive and actually understands the problem you’re describing. With the big three, unless you’re spending serious money or paying for premium support, you often just get links to docs instead of real help.

everfrustrated | 2 hours ago

If you don't pay for support, why complain if you don't get it?

azebasse | 2 hours ago

weak post mortem: https://blog.railway.com/p/incident-report-february-11-2026

Repeating “~3% impacted” three times? Damage control. Got wrecked. DB SIGTERM’d, app dead for hours, before they even posted a status update. 3% is 100% outage when it’s your stuff: broken dashboards and zero warning.